Prefix Power
N-P Communication
Managing the Shift
Growing Up
Adulting
Aging
100

This prefix means away from.

What is ab-?

100

This communication skill requires the nurse to give the patient full attention, avoid interruptions, and listen for both words and feelings.

What is active listening?

100

This leadership style frequently consults with staff and encourages participation in decision-making.

What is democratic leadership?

100

An infant's birth weight typically does this by 6 months of age.

What is doubles?

100

This type of family includes parents, children, grandparents, and other relatives.

What is an extended family?

100

Older adults between the ages of 65 and 74 are classified in this age category.

What is young-old?

200

This prefix means toward.

What is ad-?

200

A patient says, “I’m fine,” but is grimacing and guarding the abdomen. This type of communication occurs when verbal and nonverbal messages do not match.

What is incongruent communication?

200

This leadership style allows the group significant autonomy and provides little direction or control.

What is laissez-faire leadership?

200

A 9-month-old begins crying when an unfamiliar nurse approaches. This normal developmental behavior commonly begins around 6–8 months.

What is stranger anxiety?

200

Young adults who leave home but later return to live with their parents are commonly called this.

What are boomerang children?

200

This age-related change causes difficulty focusing on objects that are close and may require the use of reading glasses.

What is presbyopia?

300

This prefix means against.

What is anti-?

300

This therapeutic technique encourages a patient to give more information rather than simply answering “yes” or “no.”

What is an open-ended question?

300

An LPN assigns routine vital signs to a qualified UAP. Even though the task was delegated, this person remains accountable for the delegated task.

Who is the LPN/licensed nurse?

300

A toddler frequently saying “No!” is considered a normal sign of developing this quality.

What is independence/autonomy?

300

A middle-aged parent feels sadness and loss after the last child leaves home. This experience is known as this syndrome.

What is empty nest syndrome?

300

An older patient appears confused and has difficulty answering the nurse's questions. Before assuming dementia, the nurse should first assess these two sensory functions.

What are hearing and vision?

400

This prefix means against or opposite.

What is contra-?

400

 A nurse says, “You said you are worried about going home. Tell me more about what concerns you.” This response demonstrates a communication technique that keeps the discussion centered on an important topic.

What is focusing?

400

Before delegating a nursing task to unlicensed personnel, the nurse must verify that the task is legally permitted and that this has been documented for the UAP.

What is competency or within their scope of practice?

400

By approximately 12 months, an infant's birth weight has typically done this.

What is tripled?

400

A middle-aged adult caring for dependent children while also caring for aging parents is considered part of this generation

What is the sandwich generation?

400

Older adults who are 85 years and older are classified in this age category.

What is old-old?

500

This prefix means bad, painful, difficult, or abnormal.

What is dys-?

500

This therapeutic communication technique repeats the patient's message using similar words to demonstrate understanding.

What is restating?

500

This nursing leadership role receives shift report, makes patient assignments, assesses patients, directs medications and treatments, and reports patient status to the oncoming shift.

What is the charge nurse?

500

During the school-age years, friends and these social groups become increasingly important to the child's development.

What are peer groups?

500

Providing loving care and guidance is this important function of the family.

What is nurturance?

500

Slower movement of food through the digestive tract increases an older adult's risk for this common elimination problem.

What is constipation?

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