Anxiety & Trauma
This term describes future-oriented apprehension and tension about possible threats.
What is anxiety?
This disorder involves excessive concern about having or acquiring a serious illness when bodily symptoms are absent or mild.
What is illness anxiety disorder?
This depressive disorder diagnosis requires one or more major depressive episodes and no history of mania or hypomania.
What is major depressive disorder?
This disorder involves recurrent binge eating without regular compensatory behaviors.
What is binge-eating disorder?
This disorder involves difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or waking too early, with dissatisfaction and daytime consequences.
What is insomnia disorder?
This disorder features recurrent unexpected panic attacks plus ongoing concern or behavior change related to additional attacks.
What is panic disorder?
This disorder involves altered motor or sensory functioning that is not explained by a recognized neurological condition and is not deliberately produced.
What is conversion disorder / functional neurological symptom disorder?
This episode involves abnormal elevated, expansive, or irritable mood with increased energy/activity and marked impairment or serious consequences.
What is a manic episode?
This disorder features recurrent binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, laxative misuse, fasting, or excessive exercise.
What is bulimia nervosa?
These disorders involve abnormal events or behaviors during sleep or shortly after waking, rather than simply sleep amount or timing.
What are parasomnias?
This disorder involves marked fear of scrutiny or negative evaluation in social or performance situations.
What is social anxiety disorder?
This is the term for intentional falsification or induction of symptoms without an obvious external reward.
What is factitious disorder?
Which bipolar diagnosis requires a manic episode: bipolar I or bipolar II?
What is bipolar I disorder?
This disorder involves significantly low body weight, fear of weight gain, and disturbed body image/self-evaluation.
What is anorexia nervosa?
Airflow is obstructed during sleep even though the respiratory system continues to make an effort. What condition is this?
What is obstructive sleep apnea?
Name two broad symptom clusters commonly associated with PTSD besides exposure to trauma.
What are intrusion, avoidance, negative changes in cognition/mood, and altered arousal/reactivity? (Any two.)
Feeling detached from one's own body or mental processes is called this.
What is depersonalization?
This cognitive pattern involves negative views of the self, the world, and the future.
What is the depressive cognitive triad?
Name one serious medical consequence of recurrent purging discussed in the slides.
What are electrolyte imbalance, cardiac arrhythmia, seizures, kidney problems, or dental enamel erosion?
This disorder may involve recurrent sleep lapses and features such as cataplexy, hypocretin deficiency, or unusually rapid REM onset.
What is narcolepsy?
A student avoids buses, crowded stores, and theaters because they fear escape would be difficult if panic-like symptoms occurred. What disorder concept best fits?
What is agoraphobia?
A person has significant autobiographical memory loss and travels or wanders during the episode, sometimes with identity confusion. What term from the slides describes this presentation?
What is dissociative fugue?
A patient has hypomanic episodes and major depressive episodes but has never experienced mania. Which diagnosis best fits the lecture distinction?
What is bipolar II disorder?
A patient reports eating unusually rapidly, eating until uncomfortably full, eating when not hungry, and feeling intense guilt afterward; there are no compensatory behaviors. Which diagnosis is most consistent?
What is binge-eating disorder?
Contrast a nightmare with a non-REM sleep terror using sleep stage and recall/awakening as clues.
Nightmares occur during REM sleep and are usually remembered with rapid alertness on waking; sleep terrors occur during non-REM sleep and often involve incomplete awakening and little/no recall.