ATP and Enzymes
Enzymes are
Proteins, catalysts, reusable
These 3 things are examples of Passive Transport.
What is Simple Diffusion, Osmosis, and Facilitated Diffusion? (Bonus!!)
These cells use cellular respiration
What are eukaryotic cells? (BOTH PLAN AND ANIMAL)
Photosynthesis takes THIS type of energy and converts it to THIS type of energy.
Photosynthesis takes kinetic energy (light) and converts it to potential (chemical, stored) energy.
This color has the shortest wavelength.
What is purple? (Bonus!)
This blocks active sites and reduce enzyme activity
What are inhibitors?
Transport proteins use ATP to move molecules from a low concentration to a high concentration. This is an example of
What is active transport?
This reaction uses oxygen to break down food and transfer stored energy to ATP
What is Aerobic cellular respiration?
This pigment absorbs the majority of light used in photosynthesis.
What is chlorophyll?
These are the only type of cells that do NOT photosynthesize.
What are archaea?
ATP is made up of
What is Adenine, Ribose, and 3 Phosphate Groups?
These two things are examples of vesicle transport
What is endocytosis and exocytosis?
This process happens in the inner mitochondrial membrane and produces most of the ATP in aerobic respiration.
What is the electron transport chain? (Bonus)
This reaction uses the energy from photosynthesis to build sugars.
What is the Calvin Cycle?
Explain the difference between Oxidation and Reduction in terms of electrons
Oxidation: electrons are removed, charge is positive
Reduction: electrons are added, charge is negative
This is lowered by enzymes to speed up chemical reactions
What is activation energy?
This is a common pump used in Active Transport.
What is the Sodium-Potassium Pump? (Bonus!)
Anaerobic respiration occurs when
Non-oxygen electron accepts are available
These products from photosynthesis are used as reactants in the Calvin Cycle
What are ATP and NADPH?
What are mesophyll cells?
These are left over when ATP is used
What are ADP and P(i)?
H+ diffuses down its concentration gradient. That flow powers ATP production.
What is ATP Synthase?
This cycle completely breaks down the carbon from food and produces NADH and FADH2
What is the Krebs Cycle?
This is a product of the Calvin Cycle that is used in making glucose.
What is G3P?
This part of the chloroplast is where the Calvin Cycle occurs.
What is the stroma? (Bonus)