This is the location of the citric acid cycle.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
This subatomic particle moves through electron transport chain proteins.
What is an electron?
This type of signaling is defined by signal molecules diffusing to nearby cells.
What is paracrine signaling?
This type of asexual reproduction occurs in prokaryotic cells.
What is binary fission?
This type of cell is produced by meiosis.
What is a gamete?
This step of aerobic cellular respiration produces both ATP and NADH.
What is glycolysis?
This is a molecule that can absorb light energy, exciting an electron to a higher energy level.
What is a pigment?
This type of molecule cannot be a ligand for intracellular receptors.
What are large and charged/polar molecules?
In this step of mitosis, the nuclear envelope breaks down.
What is prometaphase?
Unlike mitosis, this number of cells are produced by meiosis.
What is 4?
This amount of ATP is produced during anaerobic cellular respiration.
What is 2?
This step of photosynthesis uses ATP, NADPH, and CO2 to produce the precursors to sugars.
What is the carbon fixation reactions (or Calvin Cycle)?
This cell response after receptor activation is the slowest, but longest lasting.
What is gene expression?
This process follows mitosis and physically divides the cytoplasm.
This event during Prophase I increases genetic variation.
What is crossing over?
This is the role of oxygen in aerobic cellular respiration.
What is the electron acceptor of the electron transport chain?
This molecule donates electrons to chlorophyll.
What is water?
This type of receptor is involved in the insulin signaling pathway.
What is a protein kinase receptor?
This type of cell has two copies of each chromosome.
What is a diploid cell?
During this subphase of meiosis, sister chromatids separate.
What is anaphase II?
These two molecules are the output of the citric acid cycle.
What is oxaloacetate and carbon dioxide?
This photophosphorylation pathway produces both NADPH and ATP.
What is Z-scheme photophosphorylation?
This enzyme catalyzes the reaction cAMP formation from ATP.
What is adenylyl cyclase?
This term describes chromosomes that carry the same genes, but may have different alleles.
What are homologous chromosomes?
After this subphase of meiosis, the cells are considered haploid.
What is telophase I?