1. According to the _______ theory, people are motivated to behave in ways that lead to a reward.
Incentive
100
1. ________ is a strategy for improving accuracy when forming impressions. An example of this is anticipated accountability.
Controlled processing
100
1. The ________ is activated due to mild, pleasant stimulation, while the __________ is activated by mild, unpleasant stimulation.
Parasympathetic nervous system and sympathetic nervous system
100
1. The diathesis-stress model is a ________ approach to psychopathology. Explain the model.
Eclectic
100
1. _______ were institutions that housed and treated the mentally ill during the twelfth century.
Asylums
200
2. A study done on motivating effects found that Canadian students were motivated by _______, while Japanese students were motivated by ________.
Success and failure
200
2. A ___________ attribution is blaming people for the bad things that happen to them in order to protect your own feelings. An example of this would be the just world hypothesis.
Defensive
200
2. Expressive components of emotion serve two functions: define and describe them both.
Nonverbal communication: signals to others how we feel.
Sensory feedback: signals to ourselves how we feel.
200
2. Axis IV (four) of the DSM assesses ________.
Psychosocial and environmental problems
200
2. John is afraid of spiders. His therapist instructs him to visit a museum on arachnids. This is an example of which type of exposure therapy?
Flooding
300
3. ________ is the desire to establish and maintain social contacts, while ________ is the desire for close relationships characterized by open and intimate communication.
Need for affiliation and need for intimacy
300
3. ___________ is the tendency for the presence of others to enhance performance on simple tasks and impair performance on complex tasks.
Social facilitation
300
3. _______ occurs when an individual determines whether or not an event is a threat, and _______ occurs when they select a potential response to the threat.
Primary appraisal and secondary appraisal
300
3. _________ is a disorder characterized by anxiety in a wide variety of contexts and difficulty controlling worrying.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
300
3. ________ are the most common delusions associated with schizophrenia.
Delusions of persecution
400
4. ________ is a strong desire to acquire prestige and influence over other people, while ________ is a strong desire to accomplish difficult tasks, outperform others, and excel.
Need for power and achievement motivation/need for achievement
400
4. ________ influence is the desire to be right, while ________ influence is the desire to be liked.
Informational and Normative
400
4. A _________ coping style is successful in reducing negative emotions and has long term costs.
Maladaptive
400
4. In the _______ phase of schizophrenia, deterioration is just beginning and symptoms are mild.
Prodromal
400
4. _________ are commonly used to treat anxiety, depression, and psychosis from a biological perspective.
Psychotropic medication
500
5. __________ orientation is the desire to achieve on external indicators of success, which produces more anxiety. __________ orientation is the desire to become proficient in a skill to the best of your ability.
Performance and Mastery
500
5. _________ is when an event occurs because you predicted it would. A person’s expectation can lead to its fulfillment.
Self-fulfilling prophecy
500
5. Bob’s car just broke down and he found out he won’t be able to drive it for the next week while it’s being repaired. He deals with this stressful event by realizing it will give him an opportunity to exercise more through riding his bike. This is an example of the coping strategy: ___________.
Positive reappraisal
500
5. Luis, who had just been told that his cat died last night, continues to smirk and doesn’t seem sad. This is an example of _______________, a positive symptom of schizophrenia.
Inappropriate affect
500
5. According to Stanley Rachman, why do compulsions persist?
Compulsions are rewarded or reinforced by an eventual decrease in anxiety.