Define maturation and growth (how different and how same?).
Maturation is the qualitative changes and growth is the quantitative changes that occur during development.
100
Difference between psychomotor and motor development?
Pyschomotor restricted to movement behavior that is generated from brain, while motor includes all motor behavior including reflexes.
100
Define socialization.
Learning through social interaction.
100
Most important macronutrient to increase during pregnancy?
Protein
100
define ageism
Negative stereotypes of the elderly that can lead to discrimination.
200
Discuss gross vs. fine movements and developmental order as we age (early childhood and then late adulthood).
Develop gross first and then fine. Lose fine then gross.
200
Define Piaget's theory on how learning happens.
What is adaptation to the environment through assimilation and accomodation?
200
Social role vs. social norm?
Social role is the behaviors of a specific group in society. Social norm is the expectations of a specific group to behave a certain way during a particular situation.
200
How many extra calories for pregnant mom? Nursing mom?
350 and 500
200
Describe role conflict.
Behavior that is different than the societal norm.
300
Define process and product.
Product is the outcome while process is the technique or how "pretty" someone makes the motor behavior/pattern look.
300
Trends for implicit/explicit memory and declarative/procedural knowledge during lifespan.
Implicit memory and procedural knowledge improve and then plateau with no real loss with old age. Explicit memory and declarative knowledge improves to 5th decade, plateaus and then usually in 6th decade begins to decline.
300
Self-esteem vs. self-concept (and list the 2 most important elements of self-worth for all age groups).
Self-esteem=how much we like or value or selves.
Self-concept=how we see or perceive ourselves.
2 most important: physical appearance and social acceptance.
300
Define pregravid weight, SGA, AGA and LGA.
Weight of mother before conception. Small, appropriate and large for gestational age.
300
Relative vs. Absolute contraindication
Relative - must use caution and should get approval of doctor before exercising
Absolute - absolutely a "no-no!"
400
3 reasons to study motor development (per book)?
What are: to understand ourselves, to diagnose abnormalities and to develop developmentally appropriate activities.
400
Name the 4 stages of Piaget's cognitive development theory (and list time frames for each).
3 major phases of prenatal development and which is most susceptible to teratogens (why?).
germinal, embryonic, fetal. Embryonic is most susceptible since this is when the major organ systems are starting to develop.
400
Describe the exercise-aging cycle.
Old, less active, weaker, harder to do things, even more less active, etc...
500
Differentiation vs. integration.
Differentiation of segments during walking or prehension. Integration of non-dominant arm during play.
500
List the 3 main abilities that emerge/develop during the preoperational stage.
What are language, pretend play and use of symbols?
500
5 things that team play teaches?
work together to achieve team goal
importance of division of labor
rules and strategies
assume greater social responsibility
strong learn to help the weak
500
Major concern for exercising while pregnant.
Increased body temperature due to dehydration.
500
What ability emerges at the end of the preoperational stage that moves the child into concrete operational?