FISH
FROGS
REPTILES
BIRDS
RATS
100

Any detectable level of this parameter indicates inadequate filtration.

What is ammonia?

100

This specialized ventral skin region in frogs act like built-in hydration patch, allowing water and electrolyte absorption directly from the environment?

What is the pelvic patch?

100

This reptile physiologic requirement is considered vital and must be species-specific.

What is Preferred Optimum Temperature Zone (POTZ)?

100

This husbandry factor is one of the most common causes of disease in pet birds.

What is poor diet /poor nutrition?

100

This dietary deficiency in guinea pigs causes major illness.

What is Vitamin C deficiency?

200

This syndrome occurs when immature biofilters cannot handle ammonia load. 

What is New Tank Syndrome?

200

This fungal disease affect amphibian skin and is reportable.

What is Chytridiomycosis?

200

These parameters are commonly evaluated when assigning a BCS in lizards.

What are epaxial muscle mass, prominence of spinal/pelvic bones, tail base fat stores, and overall body contour?

200

Seed-only diets predispose birds to this nutritional deficiency pattern.

What is Hypovitaminosis A?

200

Rabbits and rodents commonly develop this GI problem from poor fiber intake.

What is GI stasis (ileus)?

300
Nitrite converts hemoglobin into this form, causing hypoxia.

What is methemoglobin?

300

This syndrome causes ventral erythema and petechiae in frogs.

What is Red Leg Syndrome?

300

This process is reptilian hibernation.

What is brumation?

300

This lymphoid organ unique to birds, located near the cloaca, is essential for B-cell maturation and is commonly affected in juvenile avian immune diseases.

What is the Bursa of Fabricius?

300
Improper bedding and obesity predispose rabbits to this foot condition. 

What is pododermatitis ("Sore Hocks")?

400

This pathogen causes "Cotton Mouth", saddleback lesions, and septicemia.

What is Flavobacterium columnare?

400

This deficiency causes "Short Tongue Syndrome".

What is Hypovitaminosis A?

400

Improper temperatures commonly lead to this broad category of disease in reptiles.

What is husbandry-related disease / Metabolic dysfunction?

400

Poor ventilation and dirty cages commonly predispose birds to this body system disease.

What is Respiratory Disease?

400

Dental overgrowth is common in rabbits and herbivorous rodents because teeth are this type.

What is elodont dentition?

500

This koi disease causes branchial necrosis and high mortality at 60-77F.

What is Koi Herpesvirus (CyHV-3)?

500

This viral disease causes sudden death and cloacal petechiae?

What is Ranavirus?

500

Failure to provide proper UVB commonly predisposes reptiles to this condition.

What is Metabolic Bone Disease?

500

This circovirus disease of parrots commonly causes progressive feather dystrophy, feather loss, beak deformities, and immunosuppression. 

What is Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD)?

500

This unique hematologic cells, commonly noted on blood smears, are characteristic of New World Camelids.

What are elliptical erythrocytes?

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