Multiplication Facts
What is 3 × 4?
12
There are 3 bags with 5 apples in each bag. How many apples are there?
15 apples
An array has 2 rows of 5 dots. How many dots are there?
10
How can you use repeated addition to solve 4 × 3?
3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12
Which is greater: 4 × 5 or 3 × 7?
4 × 5 = 20, so 3 × 7 = 21 is greater.
What is 4 × 6?
24
A student has 4 boxes of crayons. Each box has 6 crayons. How many crayons are there?
24 crayons
An array has 4 rows of 3 dots. What multiplication sentence matches it?
4 × 3 = 12
Explain how you know 5 × 5 equals 25.
Five groups of five make 25.
There are 5 tables with 8 students at each table. Two more students join. How many students are there now?
42 students
What is 5 × 8?
40
There are 7 rows of chairs with 3 chairs in each row. How many chairs are there?
21 chairs
Which array shows 5 × 4?
5 rows with 4 objects in each row
A friend says 6 × 4 = 20. Explain why this is incorrect.
Six groups of four equal 24, not 20.
A playground has 6 swings. Each swing holds 2 children. How many children can swing at one time?
12 children
What is 7 × 6?
42
A teacher places 8 books on each shelf. There are 5 shelves. How many books are there?
40 books
Describe an array for 6 × 2.
6 rows of 2 or 2 columns of 6
How could you use a picture to show 7 × 2?
Draw 7 groups with 2 objects in each group.
A class has 4 teams. Each team earns 9 points. How many points do all teams earn?
36 points
What is 9 × 8?
72
A farmer has 9 pens with 4 sheep in each pen. How many sheep are there?
36 sheep
An array has 8 rows of 3. Explain how you know the total number of objects.
Multiply 8 × 3 = 24 because there are 8 equal groups of 3.
Explain why 3 × 8 and 8 × 3 have the same answer.
Both equal 24 because the total number of objects stays the same even when rows and columns switch places.
A store has 7 shelves with 8 toys on each shelf. The manager adds 4 more toys. How many toys are there now?
60 toys