elementary
What is the central idea of the passage?
The main point the author wants you to take away. Look for a statement that covers the entire text, not just one paragraph.
How does the setting influence the plot?
The time or place creates the conflict or limits what the characters can do.
what should you not have while you test
phone
What is the "universal theme" of a story?
A lesson or moral that applies to all people, cultures, and times, often found by looking at the story's overall message.
what should you do if you see answers that look wrong
cross it out
The main point the author wants you to take away. Look for a statement that covers the entire text, not just one paragraph.
A specific fact, statistic, or quote that directly proves the main point.
What can be inferred from a paragraph
Use "clues + what you know" to find a hidden truth not explicitly stated.
what is a central idea?
topic and point
How should you determine the meaning of an unknown word?
Look at the surrounding words and phrases (context clues) rather than skipping it, as the test tests vocabulary in context.
what should you do if a question says in paragraph 3
go to paragraph 3 and read
How does the author develop the character's perspective?
Through the character’s thoughts, dialogue, and actions in response to events.
Which event marks the climax of the story?
The moment of greatest tension or the turning point for the protagonist
what can you do to make sure u get a good score
take your time
What is the goal of identifying imagery in a text?
To find vivid words or phrases that create a picture, which contribute directly to the overall mood.
True or false a metaphor uses is or was
true
What is the theme of the story?
The universal lesson or message (e.g., "Honesty is the best policy" or "Hard work pays off").
How does the author organize the information in the text?
Common structures: Cause/Effect, Problem/Solution, Chronological, or Compare/Contrast.
what is a auhors tone
the attitude
How do you approach a question comparing two texts (Passage 1 vs. Passage 2)?
Use a T-chart or Venn diagram to map out differences and similarities, such as how one passage emphasizes a plot point the other ignores.
Which literary device is used in the phrase "The wind whispered secrets through the trees
personification
Which sentence provides an objective summary?
A brief recap of the main events without any personal opinions or minor details.
what do you do with the passage
read it and annotate
what is evidence?
stuff you use to prove or support
When a question asks about the author's purpose, what should you look for?
The reason the author wrote the text (e.g., to persuade, inform, entertain) and how they use specific language to achieve it.
What is the meaning of the idiom
exxageration