Interstate Relations
This prohibits states from entering into treaties, alliances, or confederations. States are allowed to enter into agreements with the consent of Congress.
What is an interstate compact?
Two states that were most recently admitted to the Union in 1959.
What is Alaska and Hawaii?
The government can send in police and troops to restore order and assistance for natural disasters.
What is internal disorder?
Powers granted to Government that are directly written in the Constitution. One of the three delegated powers.
Ex. Coining money, declaring war
What is expressed power?
Declares the national Constitution is superior to state laws.
What is supremacy clause?
"____ ___ ____ shall be given in each state to the Public Arts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state."
Ex. Defendants would need to be extradited to offending state if they breaks another's state laws.
What is "Faith and Credit?"
Congress must pass an "_______ _______" for states admission. First step in the process.
What is "enabling act."
Invasion of a state is an attack on all states.
What is invasion and internal disorder?
Powers that aren't directly written in the constitution, but are assumed based on the expressed powers.
Ex. raise army, collect taxes
What is implied powers?
Ex. School lunches, airports
Ex. Health care, social services
Ex. Cancer, diabetes
What is categorical, block, and project grants?
"The citizens of each state shall be entitled to all privileges and immunities of citizens and move freely and other states."
Ex. Nonresident hunting license and nonresident college tuition
What is "Privileges and Immunities?"
States must write a state constitution and submit to Congress.
What is step two in admitting new states?
National Government must _____ and ______ borders of all states.
What is respect and recognize?
Powers that exist from having a national governemnt
Ex. acquiring territory, conducting diplomacy
What is inherent powers?
The number of units of local government in the US
What is 87,000?
This prevents a state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner.
What is the Privileges and Immunities clause?
The president must do this to a bill to make it official.
What is sign a bill?
_____ _____ is the concept in which national, state, and local governments interact cooperatively and collectively to solve common problems.
What is the definition cooperative federalism?
Power not granted to national government is received for state government. Stated in 10th Amendment
Ex. Speed limits, public education, licensing of doctors and drivers
What is reserved powers?
Between 1972 and 1987, an annual share of federal tax to the states and their local governments.
What is revenue sharing?
Location of the Full Faith and Credit clause stated in the Constitution.
What is article four, section one of the Constitution?
The US considers these factors when admitting a new state.
What is money, debit, economic development, previous conflicts, etc.?
Ex. Federal government giving tax revenue to states in order to fund interstate highways. The states are then allowed to govern the construction and maintain the process according to the goals set buy the national government.
What is cooperative federalism?
_____ powers are given to only national government while _____ powers are given to both state and national government.
Ex. Tax trading, declaring wars
Ex. Collecting taxes, define crime and punishment
What is exclusive and concurrent powers?
Republican form of government, invasion and internal disorder, respect for territorial integrity.
What is the nation's obligations to the states?