Camera Shots
Camera Angles/Movement
Editing
Lighting and Colour
Symbolic Codes
100

Which shot type frames a subject from the waist up and is commonly used for conversations between characters?

Medium Shot

100

What camera technique follows a character's viewpoint as they move through a space?

POV tracking shot

100

What editing technique rapidly cuts between multiple shots to build excitement?

Fast Cutting

100

What type of colour scheme uses colours opposite each other on the colour wheel?

Complementary Colours

100

A filmmaker dresses a politician entirely in white during a campaign advertisement. Which symbolic code is being used and what is the intended representation?

  • Symbolic Code: Costume
  • Representation: Purity, honesty, morality, trustworthiness.
200

Which shot shows the entire character and surrounding environment?

Long Shot

200

What camera movement circles around a subject?

Arc Shot

200

What transition gradually replaces one image with another?

Dissolve

200

What lighting technique creates a silhouette by placing the subject between the camera and light source?

Silhouette Lighting

200

A character is repeatedly framed behind prison bars, even when they are not in prison. What symbolic code is being used and what idea is being communicated?

  • Symbolic Code: Composition/Setting
  • Meaning: The character is symbolically trapped by circumstances, expectations, guilt, or relationships.
300

Which shot is commonly used to establish the setting and location?

Extreme Long Shot (ELS) / Establishing Shot

300

The camera moves vertically from a fixed position. What is this movement called?

Tilt

300

What editing technique alternates between two events occurring simultaneously?

Cross-Cutting

300

Warm colours such as orange, yellow and red generally create what mood?

Energy, comfort, passion, warmth.

300

In a film, a young character's bedroom becomes increasingly cluttered as the narrative progresses. Which symbolic code is being used and what might it suggest?

  • Symbolic Code: Setting
  • Meaning: The clutter symbolises the character's deteriorating mental state, loss of control, or growing personal conflict.
400

A director wants to show a character's body language while still capturing facial expressions. Which shot is best?

Medium Shot

400

The camera follows a moving subject through a scene. What movement is this?

Tracking Shot

400

What editing technique deliberately disrupts continuity to unsettle audiences?

Jump Cut

400

Cool colours such as blue and green often evoke what emotions?

Isolation, calmness, sadness, mystery.

400

A filmmaker repeatedly places a cracked photograph of a family in key scenes throughout a drama. Identify the symbolic code and analyse how it shapes audience understanding.

  • Symbolic Code: Prop
  • Analysis: The photograph symbolises fractured relationships, loss, and broken family connections. Its repetition creates a visual motif that continually reminds audiences of the central conflict.
500

Why might a filmmaker use an Extreme Close-Up (ECU) of a character's eyes?

To emphasise emotion, tension, significance, or psychological state.

500

Which camera movement physically moves the entire camera towards or away from a subject?

Dolly Shot

500

Why might a filmmaker use slow motion?

To emphasise emotion, drama, significance, or detail.

500

A filmmaker gradually changes a scene from warm colours to cool colours. What might this symbolise?

A shift in mood, relationships, emotional state, or narrative conflict.

500

A character begins a film wearing an expensive business suit but ends the film barefoot and dressed in plain clothing. Identify TWO symbolic codes and analyse what this transformation may represent.

  • Symbolic Codes: Costume and Appearance
  • Analysis: The costume transformation symbolises a shift in identity, values, or social status. The loss of formal clothing may suggest liberation from societal expectations, personal growth, or the rejection of materialism.
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