Anatomical Directions & Cells
1. The nose is ________ to the ears.
2. The lungs are ______ to the spine.
3. The thorax is ______ to the diaphragm.
1. medial
2. anterior
3. superior
What is the term of the process for engulfment and destruction of a pathogen or cellular debris?
Phagocytosis
Macrophages and Neutrophils are phagocytic.
Monitor neutrophils closely for pts getting chemo.
TRIPLE THE POINTS!
1. What are 3 functions of the skeletal system?
2. What structure anchors muscles to bones, tendon or ligament?
3. Difference between sprain and strain?
1. Form RBCs, support the body, & protect soft tissue
2. Tendon
3. The difference is in the type of tissue that is injured.
Sprain - injury (stretching or tearing) to a ligament - ligaments connect bone to bone at a joint.
Strain - injury muscle or tendons, tendons connect muscle to bone.
Which part of the brain contains the vital centers that control the heart rate and respirations?
a. brainstem
b. cerebellum
c. cerebrum
d. diencephalon
a. brainstem
How many lobes on right side and left side of lung?
R - 3
L - 2
Have your team stand up and demonstrate supination and pronation.
Have your team stand up and draw with your finger on each others back - what an abnormal curve of the back looks like, this is called what?
Stand up .......
Scoliosis
Best prevention of disease transmission & prevention?
Proper HANDWASHING!
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
1. The growth plate of the long bone remains between ________ and diaphysis as long as growth continues, is called what?
2. What is the type of cell that for new bone?
a. osteocytes
b. osteoblasts
c. osteoclasts
d. osteophytes
1. Epiphyses
2. b. Osteoblasts
Double Jeopardy!
True or False
1. Lumbar puncture is performed juat above or below the L-4.
2. Normal CSF is cloudy and yellow
3. When prepping a client for a lumbar puncture, the pt. is placed in a prone position.
4. A lumbar puncture poses a high risk of injuring the spinal cord.
p.278
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. F
The larynx is responsible for:
a. swallowing
b. breathing
c. speech
d. coughing
c. speech
Have your team stand up and demonstrate flexion and extension of arms and legs.
Please stand up ...
DOUBLE Jeopardy!
1. Largest bone in the body?
2. Largest organ of the body and it's function.
1. Femur
2. Skin functions - to prevent moisture loss, regulate body temp., acts as a sensory organ.
1. What bone disease is common after menopause, and define?
2. This term is inflammation or infection of the bone marrow and bone tissue, caused by bacteria, fungi or germs that leads to bone destruction?
1. Osteoporosis - loss of calcium, decreased bone density and pathologic fx.
2. Osteomyelitis
True or False
Glaucoma is a clouding of the lens of the eye, which is normally clear and helps focus light onto the retina.
False - Glaucoma is due to increased intraocular pressure from accumulation of aqueous humor within the anterior chamber of the eye.
This description is cataract not glaucoma.
Normal resp. is called ______?
Normal resp. rate _________bpm?
NOT DOUBLE POINTS
EUPNEA
12-18 bpm
p. 490
1. What happens to cells in an isotonic solution?
2. What happens to cells in a hypertonic solution?
3. What happens to cells in an hypotonic solution?
This is just for 400, not triple the points.
1. Stay same - water and solutes do not move
2. Water leaves the cell and cells shrink
3. Water enters the cell and swells swell
DOUBLE JEOPARDY!
1. List the 4 types of tissue:
2. Of these - Ligaments and tendons are examples of which types of tissue?
3. What are lined with mucous membrane?
1. Connective, Nervous, Epithelial, Muscle
2. Connective
3. Resp., urinary, and digestive tracts
What id the difference between gouty arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis? p. 209
RA - autoimmune disease, chronic inflammation of connective tissue - classic char. is the swan hand
GA - Chronic joint inflammation that progresses from gout. Gout is a metabolic condition in which uric acid & nitrogen waste increase in the blood. The acid is deposited as sodium urate crystals in distal joints and other tissues causing inflammation. p. 209
Where is the tympanic membrane (eardrum) located?
A partition between the external and middle ear.
1. Universal recipient is?
2. Universal doner is?
NOT double the points
1. AB +
2. O -
What is the term that can be used to define our body's attempt to keep functions normal?
Homeostasis
TRUE or FALSE
Cardiac Muscle is found in the esophagus?
FALSE
Cardiac Muscle is only found in the heart.
Classic signs of inflammation (5)!
Redness
Swelling
Pain
Tenderness
Warm to touch
What structure connects the throat with the middle ear?
a. bony labyrinth
b. membranous labyrinth
c. external auditory canal
d. eustachian tube
d. eustachian tube
Most powerful stimulus for respiration?
The level of carbon dioxide in the blood.