Orientation to A&P
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Cells I & II
Cells III
100
this maintains a stable internal environment within narrow limits regardless of environmental changes
What is Homeostasis
100
96% of elements are made up of these 4 elements
What is Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Carbon
100
the globular proteins that speed up chemical reactions
What are enzymes
100
smallest living units in biology; carries out all chemical activities needed to sustain life; consist of a plasma membrane, cytoplasm with organelles and a nucleus
What is the cell
100
a double helix, sugar phosphate backbone (covalently bound) and 2 strands held together by hydrogen bonds between bases (nucleotides) make up this structure
What is DNA
200
this shuts off the original stimulus or reduces its intensity
What is Negative Feedback
200
states that an atom has one additional neutron but the other subatomic particles remained the same
What is an isotope
200
Cells join monomers into chains called polymers via this type of reaction Hint: results in covalent linkage of the monomer to the chain through loss of a H2O molecule
What is dehydration
200
some substances (small, hydrophobic, not charged) can cross more easily than others via this process
What is selective permeability
300
responds to changes in the environment and sends information to the control center
What is receptor
300
ionic compound that contains cations other than H+ and anions other than OH- ; easily dissociate into ions in presence of water
What is a salt
300
there function is to yield energy, and consist of building blocks of monosaccharides which make up disaccharides and polysaccharides
What is Carbohydrates
300
these three help aid with the transportation of small molecules
What is simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport
400
determines the set point or a normal value the body is designed to maintain for a variable, analyzes information and determines appropriate response or course of action
What is the Control Center?
400
these help to maintain homeostatic balance; the involve the donation of protons and also the accepting of protons
What are Acids and Bases
400
characterized by their ability to dissolve in H2O; protects, insulates, regulates, structures and is vitamins; also know as a triglyceride, phospholipid and a steroid
What is a Lipid
400
the process for necessary for cell division into two identical cells and define the stages of this process
What is mitosis and PMAT
500
name all 9 of the specific anatomical areas (right to left)
What is the right hypochondriac, epigastric region, left hypochondriac region, right lumbar region, umbilical region, left lumbar region, right iliac (inguinal) region, hypogastric (pubic) region, left iliac (inguinal) region
500
A normal pH range for human blood is 7.35 - 7.45 or alkali the condition in which the pH level is below 7.35 the condition in which the pH level is above 7.45
What is acidosis and alkalosis
500
a chemical energy used by all cells ; drives cellular work via transport work, mechanical work, and chemical work
What is ATP
500
the uncontrolled division and spread of cells in the body
What is cancer
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