Defensible Space
Vegetation Management
Home Hardening
Fire Behaviour
FireSmart Basics
200

The minimum distance around your home that should be kept clear of flammable materials.

What is 1.5 meters?

200

This type of tree is more flammable due to needles and resin.

What is coniferous trees?

200

This type of roofing material is recommended for FireSmart homes.

What is non-combustible roofing?

200

The three elements needed for a fire to burn.

What is heat, fuel, and oxygen?

200

FireSmart is a program designed to reduce risk from this type of hazard.

What is wildfire?

400

This zone extends from 1.5 m to 10 m and focuses on reducing fuel and spacing vegetation.

What is the Intermediate zone?

400

Grass should be kept below this height to reduce wildfire risk.

What is 10cm (4in)?

400

These should be screened to prevent embers from entering your home.

What is vents?

400

Wind-driven burning embers are called this.

What is embers or firebrands?

400

This organization promotes FireSmart principles across Canada.

What is FireSmart Canada?

600

Trees in this zone should be spaced to prevent fire from spreading crown to crown.

What is the 10 to 30 meter zone?

600

Removing lower branches of trees is called this.

What is limbing or pruning?

600

Keeping this area clean prevents embers from igniting your home.

What is gutters?

600

Fires that move along the ground surface are called this.

What are surface fires?
600

FireSmart recommendations are based on this concept: fires can be influenced, not stopped.

What is mitigation?

800

This practice involves removing dead branches and debris from around your yard.

What is fuel reduction?

800

This spacing guideline helps prevent fire from spreading between tree crowns.

What is 2-3 meters between trees?

800

This feature should be made of fire-resistant material or regularly cleared.

What is a deck?

800

Fires that spread through the tops of the trees are known as this.

What is crown fires?

800

This is the main way homes ignite during wildfires.

What is embers?

1000

The goal of defensible space is to do this for firefighters and your home.

What is reduce fire intensity and increase survivability? 

1000

A continuous layer of flammable vegetation is known as this fire hazard.

What is a fuel ladder?

1000

Windows with this feature are more resistant to heat from wildfires.

What is double or triple-pane glass?

1000

This weather condition greatly increases wildfire spread and intensity.

What is wind or low humidity

1000

This type of community works together to reduce wildfire risk.

What is a FireSmart community?

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