FIRST AID BURNS TO BANDAGES

BURNS

100

WHAT IS THE RULE TO DETERMINE HOW MUCH OF THE BODY IS BURNED?

RULE OF 9'S

200

LIST THE MEDICAL NAMES FOR THE THREE TYPES OF BURNS...IN ORDER...FROM LEAST TO WORST.

SUPERFICIAL 

PARTIAL THICKNESS

FULL THICKNESS

300

HALLMARK IS VESICLES (BLISTERS)

PARTIAL THICKNESS OR 2ND DEGREE

400

PERCENTAGES AT WHICH ADULTS AND CHILDREN MUST SEEK MEDICAL CARE......EXCEPT FOR THESE TWO SITUATIONS....

15% ADULTS

10% KIDS

FACE OR 2 SEPARATE BODY PARTS

500

LEXI WAS HELPING BOIL PEANUTS.  SHE TRIPPED AND FELL INTO THE BURNER AND SOME OF THE BOILING WATER.  SHE WAS BURNED ON THE FRONT OF HER LEFT LEG, HER ENTIRE RIGHT ARM, AND THE LOWER HALF OF HER FRONT TORSO.  HOW MANY PERCENT WAS SHE BURNED?

27%

(FRONT OF LEG 9% - ENTIRE ARM 9% - LOWER HALF OF HER FRONT TORSO - 9%)

HEAT RELATED

100

LIST THE THREE LEVELS OF HEAT RELATED ILLNESSES FROM LEAST TO WORST

HEAT CRAMPS

HEAT EXHAUSTION

HEAT STROKE

200

THIS HEAT RELATED ILLNESS IS A MEDICAL EMERGENCY

HEAT STROKE

300

CLAMMY, DIAPHORETIC WEAKNESS, FAINTING

HEAT EXHAUSTION

400

RED, HOT, AND DRY SKIN

HEAT STROKE

500

LIST 3 TREATMENTS FOR HEAT STROKE

TUB OF COOL WATER

SPONGE THE SKIN WITH COOL WATER

ICE PACKS ON PULSE POINTS

REMOVE EXCESS CLOTHING

MOVE TO COOLER AREA

CALL 911

FRACTURES/SPLINTS

100

THESE SPLINTS PROVIDE A PULLING EFFECT ON AN INJURED BONE

TRACTION

200

OVERSTRETCHING OF A MUSCLE

STRAIN

300

MOST COMMON SITES FOR SPRAINS

ANKLES AND WRISTS

400

TWO TYPES OF FRACTURES

CLOSED OR SIMPLE

OPEN OR COMPOUND

500

WHAT IS THE MEDICAL ACRONYM FOR WHAT YOU SHOULD CHECK PRIOR TO SPLINTING AND AFTER SPLINTING

PMS

(PULSE, MOTOR, SENSORY)

SPECIAL INJURIES

100

IN WHAT POSITION SHOULD YOU PLACE A VICTIM OF AN ABDOMINAL INJURY THAT CAUSES THEIR INTESTINES TO PROTRUDE

FLAT ON BACK

200

WHAT TYPE OF INJURY IS CAUSED BY VEHICLE ACCIDENTS OR WHEN HEAVY OBJECTS STRIKE THE CHEST?

CRUSHING

300

THESE CHEST INJURIES CREATE SUCKING CHEST WOUNDS OR DAMAGE TO THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS

PENETRATING

400

BRAIN INJURIES CAN CAUSE CLEAR FLUID TO COME FROM THE EARS OR NOSE.  THIS FLUID IS KNOWN AS.....

CSF

CEREBROSPINAL FLUID

500

INJURIES TO THE EAR CAN CAUSE __________ OR ________________ OF THE EAR DRUM.  (don't answer if you don't know both!!)

RUPTURE

PERFORATION

RANDOM STUFF

100

WHAT CAN YOU USE TO STABILIZE AN OBJECT IMPALED IN THE EYE

CUP

200

TEMP UNDER 95 IS CLASSIFIED AS _____________. THESE PATIENTS ARE AT RISK OF TISSUE FLUIDS FREEZING WHICH IS KNOWN AS _____________

HYPOTHERMIA

FROST BITE

300

SPLINTS THAT INVOLVE INFLATING OR DEFLATING WITH AIR

PNEUMATIC

400

 ACRONYM FOR DETERMINING THERE IS A STROKE AND MEANING

F - FACE

A - ARMS

S - SPEECH

T - TIME

500

GRATING SOUND HEARD WHEN A FRACTURE EXISTS AND BONES ARE RUBBING AGAINST EACH OTHER

CREPITUS OR CREPITATION