Common Consumable Culprits
Outbreak investigation steps
(Un)safe environments
Law & Order: Crim-Epi
Potpourri
100

Salmonella in this underprepared fowl is a party foul. 

What is undercooked chicken?

100

This initial step involves verifying that the number of observed cases of disease exceeds the expected "baseline" number of cases.

What is establish the existence of an outbreak?

100

This basic, critical behavior, is the single most effective way for food handlers to prevent transfer of pathogens from hands to ready-to-eat food items. 

What is hand washing?

100

To protect legal integrity, this tracking document maintains a record of every person who handles physical evidence or food collected.

What is a chain of custody?

100
This California County is often part of the weirdest, most interesting, disease outbreaks. 

What is Sacramento County?

200

This moo juice "does a body good" unless it's untreated with E. Coli

What is unpasteurized milk?

200

Standard set of criteria that determines who is included as a verified part of the outbreak.

What is an outbreak case definition?

200

This term describes the accidental transfer of pathogens from one substance, often raw meat, to another surface or food item that won't be cooked before serving.

What is cross-contamination?

200

This term describes the deliberate contamination of food, water, or consumer products with chemical, biological, or radiological agents to cause civil disruption or harm. 

What is bioterrorism (or agroterrorism)?

200

This visual graph plots the number of cases on the y-axis against dates or times of illness onset on the x-axis.

What is an epidemiologic curve (epi-curve)?

300
Homesteaders, the COVID-19 quarantined, and trad-moms need to beware of botulism risk with this food preserving technique. 

What is home-canned or home-fermented foods?

300

A 'shotgun' questionnaire may be used in this step to gather information from earliest cases and generate theories about the source.

What is hypothesis generation?

300

The temperature range between 41 and 135 degrees Fahrenheit is known by this ominous name because it allows rapid bacterial proliferation.

What is the Danger Zone?

300

According to crim-epi guidelines, when public health and law enforcement conduct joint interviews of facility staff, they should do this beforehand.

What is pre-coordinate/share investigation goals?

300

Ms. Mallon, also known by this moniker, was an asymptomatic cook in the early 1900s who is estimated to have infected over 50 people with typhoid fever.

What is Typhoid Mary?

400

Vibrio may kill the mood for these warm-water aphrodisiacs. 

What are raw oysters?

400

This outbreak step involves both analytical studies and laboratory testing. 

What is testing the hypothesis ?

400

This common 'cleaning' practice at Thanksgiving can spread bacteria in your sink. 

What is rinsing/washing raw poultry?

400

This federal legislative act, passed in 2002, tightened regulation of biological agents and toxins (hint: it also authorized PHEP Cooperative agreement).

What is the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act?

400

A 1993 E. Coli outbreak associated with this restaurant's hamburgers and sickening over 700 people is largely credited with transforming modern food safety laws.

What is Jack in the Box?
500

The Mickey Mouse Clubhouse song and listeria can share this food adored by many kids. 

What is a hot dog (hot dog, hot digity dog)?

500

This step may include education, enforcing corrective action, and/or facility closures.

What are control measures?

500

Warm, tracked food, and moisture create an environment for this kitchen item to harbor up to 45 billion bacteria per square centimeter.

What is a dish sponge?

500

This position acts as the primary liaison between the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Laboratory Response Network (LRN) to detect, deter, and investigate threats.

What is a Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) Coordinator?

500

This Christmas movie, released in the USA on July 15, 1988, gave us the quote "You asked for miracles, Theo, I give you the F.B.I."

What is Die Hard?

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