Forces
Loads
Gravity and Forces
Building Supports
Types of Structures
100
This force can be described as one that "pushes" or "squeezes" an object.
What is compression?
100

This load is the weight of an object by itself with only the force of gravity and the weight of the materials it is made from acting on it.

What is a static load?

100

This is the force pulling objects toward the Earth.

What is gravity?

100

This support is used as horizontal bracing for a bridge and are made into the shape of a triangle.

What is a truss?

100

An example of this kind of structure is a beaver dam.

What is a natural structure?

200
This force can be described as one that "pulls" or "stretches" an object.
What is tension?
200

This load is when the weight of an object or objects is added to a structure.

What is a dynamic load?

200

This is described as a push or a pull.

What is a force.

200

This support is a long piece of wood, concrete, or steel that supports the roadway of a bridge or the ceiling of a building.

What is a beam?

200

A balloon is this type of structure.

What is a shell structure?

300
This force can be described as one that "twists" or "rotates" an object.
What is torsion?
300

This load affects a structure when it shakes it back and forth violently as the ground moves.

What is an earthquake load?

300

This is an imaginary point around which the weight of an object is evenly distributed.

What is centre of gravity?

300

This support comes in the shape of bars that connect to give support or strength to a structure through compression.

What is a strut or tie?

300

A tent is this kind of structure.

What is a frame structure?

400
This force can be described as one that squeezes one side of an object and stretches the other side.
What is bending?
400

This load is when wind blows on an object.

What is a wind load?

400

This happens when the centre of gravity is not over the base.

What is an unstable structure?

400

This support is a set of flexible steel ropes that support the roadway of a suspension bridge.

What are cables?

400

This kind of structure is built by piling material together.

What is a sandcastle?

500

This force can be described as a "tearing" or cutting force where one side goes past the other.

What is shear?

500

This load is created when an object moves on a structure.

What is a dynamic load?

500

This can improve the stability of a structure.

What is making the base wider or lowering the centre of gravity?

500

This method of strengthening materials involves layering and often gluing.

What is lamination?

500

This kind of structure can also be called "manufactures".

What is a human-made structure?

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