Types
Structure
Characteristics
Vocabulary
Vocabulary and Others
100
Fungus used to make bread or beer
Yeast
100
Many-celled threadlike tubes
Hyphae
100
Fungi depend on other living things in the environment for food. What is this called?
Heterotroph
100
What does "threadlike" mean?
It looks like a thread or hilo.
100
What is yeast?
A single celled or unicellular fungi, used to make bread or beer
200
Type of fungi that is unicellular
Yeast
200
A mass of hyphae.
Mycelium
200
Are they unicellular or multicellular?
Both, but multicellular fungi do not form real tissues
200
What does waterproof mean?
Resistant to water
200
What is mold?
Many celled or multicellular fungi that sometimes are used to make antibiotics or decompose food.
300
Fungi that are multicellular
Molds and mushrooms
300
Waterproof reproductive cell
Spore
300
Most fungi obtain food by absorbing dead or decaying tissues. What are they called?
Saprophytes
300
What does hypha or hyphae mean?
Threadlike tubes made up of many cells
300
What is a mushroom?
A many celled or multicellular fungus that has a cap and is sometimes edible (ex. truffles).
400
Fungus that grows on food and causes it to decompose
Mold
400
The cell wall is composed of what?
Chitin
400
Why are fungi not classified in the plant kingdom?
Because unlike plants, they are unable to produce their own nutrients.
400
What does mycelium mean?
A mass of hyphae
400
Are fungi beneficial or harmful to humans?
Both! Some fungi decompose organic matter to create humus or are edible mushrooms. Some molds are use to make antibiotics, and some yeasts are used to make bread and wine. Others, however, cause diseases in people (athlete's foot) or in plants that we eat.
500
Fungi with caps and produce spores
Mushrooms and toadstools
500
What is located in the cells?
Nucleus and specialized structures (Organelles)
500
Fungi are made up of cells with nucleus and specialized structures inside called organelles. What type of organism are they?
Eukaryotic organisms
500
What does heterotroph mean?
Organisms that cannot produce their own nutrients and must obtain them from other sources
500
Do fungi reproduce sexually or asexually?
Both! Unicellular fungi (yeasts) reproduce by budding and multicellular fungi (molds and mushrooms) reproduce with spores.
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