Random
Force/Friction
Energy Change
Vocabulary
100

Two trucks have the same mass of 1,300 kg. The first truck is moving with a velocity of 70 km/hour, while the second truck is moving with a velocity of 80 km/hour. Which truck has the greater momentum? 

The second truck. 

100

Gravity is ________ when objects are closer together.

stronger

100

What is the definition of energy?

the ability to do work
100
Why does Ms. Yang keeping forward on the bus, when the bus suddenly stops? 

Because of inertia

200

Does a marble have more energy when it is falling down through the air or rolling flat on the ground? 

Falling through the air because it has more potential energy. 

200

What keeps your shoes from sliding out from under you on a regular sidewalk? 

Friction
200

In a roller coaster, potential energy will start to ______________ when it starts to go down, and kinetic energy will ____________. 

decrease, increase

200

Newton's Cradle is an example of showing energy changing. What is this called? 

Energy Transfer

300

When a hammer hits a nail, where is the potential energy?

Potential energy is found on the hammer because the person holding it has stored energy getting ready to hit the nail. 

300

Rubbing your hands together very fast will produce what kind of energy? 

heat

300

What does transforming energy mean? 

Changing one energy from one type to another. 

300

This force is a noncontact force that acts over a distance and pulls all objects toward each other. 

Gravity

400

Name four types of other energy besides kinetic and potential energy. 

sound, light, heat (thermal), wind, electrical

400

Friction usually ___________ with the roughness of a surface.

A) increases

B) decreases

C) stays the same

A) increases

400

In a car collision, kinetic energy can transfer into ___________________ energy.

Sound or Heat

400

When a baseball bat hits a ball. What kind of force just took place? 

Contact Force

500
Name another type of noncontact force and explain why it is a noncontact force. 

Magnetism. Magnets are drawn to each other and doesn't require to touch. 

500

The pull of gravity between two objects depends on what two factors? 

amount of matter in the objects & distance between the objects

500

When I turn on the lights in the classroom, what two types of energy has the electrical energy transformed to?

Heat and Light energy

500

What is it called when energy can't be created or destroyed. It can only change form.

Conservation of Energy

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