Mitosis and Meiosis Phases
Where a cell spends most of its time.
What is interphase?
Tobacco, asbestos, radiation, and more
What is causes of mutations?
The genotype for a recessive trait
The founder of genetics
Who is Gregor Mendel?
The shape of DNA structures
What is a double-helix?
When chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
What is metaphase?
A base pair being removed from a DNA sequence
what is deletion?
A genotype with the same genes.
What is a homozygous genotype?
The creator of the Punnet Square
Who is Reginald Punnet?
The backbone of a DNA structure
What is sugar and phosphate?
When chromosomes are pulled to opposite sides of a cell
What is anaphase?
A base pair being added to a DNA sequence
What is insertion?
A genotype with different genes
What is a heterozygous genotype?
Discovered the proportions of bases in DNA
Who is Erwin Chargaff?
What is a chromosone?
When the cell starts to split and reform the nucleus
What is telophase?
Base pairs being replaced with new ones
What is substitution?
Only needs one allele in a genotype to be visible
What is a dominant gene?
Discovered the helix structure of DNA
Who is Rosalind Franklin?
The bases on DNA
What is Cytosine, Adenine, Thymine, Guanine?
The division of the cell into 2 new ones
What is cytokinesis?
Manipulating genes in organisms for a specific purpose
What is genetic engineering?
A physically visible trait
Received a Nobel Prize for the discovery of DNA structure
Who is James Watson and Francis Crick?
The complementary bases on DNA
What is Adenine and Thymine, and Guanine and Cytosine?