Esophagus
Stomach
Chronic diarrhea
GIB
Liver
100
3 Medications caused Pill-induced esophagitis
NSAIDS
tentracyclin, doxycylin
ferrous sulfate
Bisphosphonate
potassium chloride
100
Type of lymphoma associated with H. pylori
MALT lymphoma
100
Genes for celiac disease
HLA DQ 2 and 8
100
20 F with vomiting for 3 days. Today she started to have hematemesis.
Diagnoses?
Mallory Weiss Syndrome
100
Pathophysiology of ascites in Liver cirrhosis?
Hypoalbuminemia (decrease oncotic pressure)
Increase hydrostatic pressure
Activation of RAAS
200
Esophageal biopsies revealed Intestinal meteaplasia with goblet cell
Barrett's esophagus
200
Diagnostic test for gastroparesis?
Gastric emptying study
200
Name 3 extraintetinal manifestation associsated with IBD?
Periphral arthritis
Axial arthritis
Erythema nodosum and pyodermal gangrenousm
Eyes manifestation uveitis, scleritis and episcleritis
200
High risk stigmata of esophageal varices?
High risk stigmata of esophageal varices?
Red whale sign
Nipple sign
200
3 medications used for hepatitis B?
Tenofovir alfonamide and diproxil fumerate
Entecavir
Lamovudine
Adefovir
Telbevudine
300
What is achlasia and classification?
300
List 4 causes of hypergastrinemia?
PPI, H2B
Atrophic gastritis
ZES
retained antrum syndrome
CKD
SBO
H. Pylori
300
duodenal biopsies revealed foamy macrphage with positive periodic acid schiff (PAS)
Whipple disease
300
Ulcer with adherent clot
Forrest classification?
2 B
300
How does acetaminophen dose casued hepatotoxicity?
Increase NAPQI production
400
Classification of esophagitis?
Los anglos classification
A esophaseal mucosal breaks less than 5 mm
B more > 5 but dose not extend beween 2 fold
C contious between fold but involve less than 75 %
D invove >75 %
400
4 Absolute indications for testing for H. Pylori?
Active or history of PUD
Dyspepsia
Long term NASIDs use
Low garde MALT lymphoma
After endoscopic resection of early gastric ca
400
patient with cystic fibrosis who had chronic diarrhea
he had positive hydrogen breath test
SIBO
400
Severe aortic syndrome and anigodysplasia
Heyde's Syndrome
400
Which bwnign liver tumor associated with prolong use of oral cotraceptive pills?
Hepatocelluar adenoma
500
Diffrent Between HSV and CMV esophagitis in endoscopy?
CMV large and deep ulcers
HVS Multiple ulcers less than 2 cm
500
ROME IV diagnostic criteria of cyclic vomiting syndrome
episode of vomiting with acute onset and last < 7days
3 or more episode in the last year
no symptoms or mild in between the episodes
criteria fullfilled for the last 3 months with onset of the symptoms at least for 6 months prior to diagnosis
500
ROME IV criteria for IBS
Recurrent abdominal pain on average at least 1 day/week in the last 3 months, associated with two or more of the following criteria:
- Related to defecation
- Associated with a change in frequency of stool
- Associated with a change in form (appearance) of stool
* Criteria fulfilled for the last 3 months with symptom onset at least 6 months prior to diagnosis
500
Types of gastric varices (sarin)
GOV 1 esophageal extending to leasure curvature
GOV 2 esophageal extending to cardia or fundus
IGV 1 isolated in the fundus
IGV 2 isolated any where in the stomach other than the fundus
500
Indication for treatement of hepatitis B in preganacy?
PCR >200.000