Normal vs Abnormal Findings
Normal bowel sounds are described as
What are soft, irregular gurgling sounds occurring 5-30 times per minute
The correct order of abdominal assessment is
A key question when assessing GI history
What are changes in appetite or weight
Hyperactive bowel sounds may indicate
What is diarrhea or early intestinal obstruction
Testicular self-exam (TSE) should be done
What is monthly, after a warm shower
This finding may indicate an intestinal obstruction
What is a distended abdomen with high- pitched bowel sounds
This action can alter bowel sounds if done too early
What is palpation
This data helps assess bowel function
What is frequency and consistency of stools
Hypoactive bowel sounds maybe caused by
What is decreased motility or postoperative state
Health promotion for GU includes
What is adequate hydration, hygiene, and safe sexual practices
A normal abdominal contour is typically:
What is flat or rounded and symmetric
Light palpation assesses
What are tenderness and superficial masses
Important symptom related to upper GI issues
What is nausea or vomiting
This factor can influence bowel sounds
What is recent food intake, bowel movement, or palpation
A priority teaching point for Breast self exam (BSE)
What is reporting lumps, skin changes, or nipple discharge promptly
This abnormal finding may indicate fluid accumulation
What is abdominal distention with a shiny appearance (ascites)
Deep palpation is used to assess
What are organ size and deeper masses
Patients should be asked about this to assess bleeding risk
What is stool color (ie. black or tarry stools)
Absent bowel sounds may suggest
This practice helps prevent urinary retention complications
What is scheduled toileting or bladder training
Rebound tenderness is most concerning for
What is inflammation such as appendicitis or peritoneal irritation
An abnormal auscultation finding is
What are absent bowel sounds (after listening for at least 5 minutes)
Use of these medications are essential knowledge when collecting history
What is the use of NSAIDs, laxatives, or antacids
This clinical situation can temporarily decease bowel sounds
What is postoperative state or anesthesia use
This teaching encourages early detection of breast cancer by recognizing subtle skin and tissue changes