Functions of Congress
The primary function of Congress that involves creating federal laws.
What is lawmaking?
Representatives who vote based on their own judgment.
What is a trustee?
The President submits this document each year to Congress.
What is the federal budget proposal?
This Senate tactic is used to delay or block action on a bill.
What is a filibuster?
A bill must be signed by this person to become law.
Who is the President?
Congress's ability to control government spending is known as this.
What is the power of the purse?
Representatives who follow the wishes of their constituents.
What is a delegate?
These bills provide funding for federal agencies and programs. there are 12 of them.
What are appropriations bills?
This procedure ends a filibuster.
What is cloture?
This major healthcare law was signed in 2010.
What is the Affordable Care Act?
This function involves monitoring government agencies and programs.
What is oversight?
The combination of the trustee and delegate approaches.
What is a politico?
This temporary funding measure is used when regular appropriations bills have not passed.
What is a continuing resolution?
Cloture usually requires this many votes.
What is 60 votes?
The social welfare law that was signed in 1935.
What is the Social Security Act?
This function requires members of Congress to act on behalf of their constituents.
What is representation?
Which representation model would most likely support a representative voting exactly how their district wants?
What is a delegate?
This may occur if Congress fails to pass funding legislation.
What is a government shutdown?
This Senate rule change allows certain actions to be approved by a simple majority.
What is the nuclear option?
The Senate has the responsibility of confirming these federal appointments.
What are Supreme Court nominees?
Name all four major functions of Congress.
What are lawmaking, power of the purse, representation, and oversight?
Explain the difference between the trustee and delegate models.
Trustee uses personal judgment and a delegate follows constituent preferences.
Funding for a project that mainly benefits a member's district is called this.
What is pork-barrel spending?
Explain the relationship between a filibuster and cloture.
A filibuster delays debate and a cloture ends the filibuster and allows a vote.
Briefly describe how a bill becomes a law.
Introduce → Committee → House Vote → Senate Vote → President Signs → Law