PHOTOSYNTHESIS
BIOENERGETICS
HEREDITY
PROKARYOTES
TAXONOMY
100
The pigment responsible for absorbing light in the light reactions
CHLOROPHYL
100
The general term for the process cells use to break down glucose and release energy.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
100
This scientist, known as the "father of genetics," experimented with pea plants.
GREGOR MENDEL
100
The two domains made up entirely of prokaryotic organisms.
aRCHAEA AND BACTERIA
100
The science of classifying and naming organisms. →
TAXONOMY
200
The pigment responsible for absorbing light in the light reactions
CHLOROPLAST
200
The organelle known as the "powerhouse of the cell."
MITOCHONDRIA
200
The term for an organism's observable physical traits.
PHENOTYPE
200
The whip-like structure some bacteria use for movement
FLAGELLA
200
Which of the following groups would contain the largest number of organisms?
class
order
phylum
family
PHYLUM
300
The cycle that uses CO₂ to build glucose in the light-independent reactions.
300
The first stage of cellular respiration, occurring in the cytoplasm without oxygen. →
GLYCOLYSIS
300
The chart used to predict the probability of offspring genotypes from a cross.
PUNNETT SQUARE
300
fundamental laboratory technique used to classify bacteria into two main groups: gram-positive and gram-negative.
GRAM STAIN TECHNIQUE
300
The two parts that make up a scientific (binomial) name.
GENUS AND SPECIES
400
complete the reaction
6CO2 + _________ ----> ____________ + 6O2
6 H 2 O , C6H12O6
400
This cycle in the mitochondrial matrix produces CO₂ and electron carriers (NADH/FADH₂)
iT IS THE 2ND STAGE
KREBS CYCLE
400
The term for having two identical alleles for a gene (e.g., AA or aa).
HOMOZYGOUS
400
The group of prokaryotes known for thriving in extreme environments like hot springs and salt lakes.
ARCHAEA
400
A dichotomous key is used to:
identify an organism
divide a kingdom
interbreed species
IDENTIFY AN ORGANISM
500
gas released as a byproduct when water molecules are split during the light reactions.
OXYGEN
500
The final stage
ETC ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN
500
he term for two or more alleles that are both fully expressed in a heterozygote
CODOMINANCE
500
The process where bacteria exchange genetic material directly through a pilus
CONJUGATION
500
What is the main purpose of a scientific name?
TO AVOID CONFUSION