Past modal of MUST
HAD TO
I missed the bus. I __________ (get up) earlier.
Should have got up
Complete: If she had studied, she ____ (pass) the exam.
would have passed
Complete: If I ____ (have) a million dollars, I would travel the world.
had
Name modals used for advice.
should, ought to,
Complete: If we ____ (leave) earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the train.
had left
Complete: If she ____ (be) taller, she would play basketball.
were (was también se acepta en inglés informal)
Past modal of CAN
COULD
Correct the mistake: “If I had known about the party, I would go.”
If I had known about the party, I would have gone.
Correct the mistake: “If I would live in Japan, I would learn Japanese.”
If I lived in Japan, I would learn Japanese.
What is the form used with a past modal to express regret?
Modal + have + past participle
Complete: If he hadn’t forgotten his keys, he ____ (be) locked out.
wouldn’t have been
Complete: What ____ you do if you won the lottery?
would
Nobody knows exactly why he died, but we think it_____________ an accident.
must have been
could have been
Rewrite as a 3rd conditional: “I didn’t call you because I lost my phone.”
If I hadn’t lost my phone, I would have called you.
Rewrite as a 2nd conditional: “I don’t have a car, so I don’t drive to work.”
If I had a car, I would drive to work.