best known of the city-states of ancient Greece, recognized for its contributions to the arts and sciences
Athens
an athletic festival honoring the Greek god Zeus
Olympics
A general from Athens noted for building the Parthenon. Under his leadership, Athens entered a golden age of peace, wealth and artistic achievement.
Pericles
People conquered by Spartans and forced to be slaves
Helots
The largest Island of Greece shown here with a red dot.

Crete
A high rocky hill where early people built cities
Acropolis
Greek goddess of children and marriage
Hera
Greek mathematician who introduced Pythagorean's theorem used in geometry
Pythagoras
foot soldiers of the Greek army
hoplites
It's the name of the city-state indicated by the red dot

a narrow strip of land with water on both sides, connecting two large land areas
isthmus
a story describing the actions of Greek gods and goddesses and how they affected everyday life
Myth
Greek philosopher who developed the Socratic method of teaching by asking critical thinking questions. Used today as a method of debate.
Socrates
the first Greek historian who also wrote books about the Persian Wars
Herodotus
It's the name of the sea indicated by the red dot.

Aegean Sea
When a Greek drama ends in disaster for the main character it is called
Tragedy
a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and overseen by Pericles; it took nine years to build
Parthenon
student of Socrates who found the first university or academy
Plato
a Greek doctor who taught that illnesses had a natural causes and were not a punishment by the Gods
Hippocrates
The name of the famous geographical features that is in the same location as the red dot.

Mt. Olympus
Payment made by a less powerful state or nation to a more powerful one
Tribute
The Greek God of war, and also known to the romans as Mars.
storyteller whose fables or tales had moral or ethical lessons
Aesop
ruled by a small group of people
oligarchy
It's the anme of the city-state identified by the red dot.
Athens