BY THE GODS!
Heroes & Monsters
TELL ME THE MYTH
THINK LIKE A GREEK
HOLLYWOOD GOT IT WRONG!
100

Who is the king of the Greek gods?

Zeus 

100

Which Greek hero defeated the Minotaur?

Theseus

100

Who opened the famous box that released suffering into the world?

Pandora 

100

Which character flaw caused King Midas' downfall?

Greed 

100

Who is Hercules' main enemy in the Disney movie?

Hades

200

Athena was the goddess of wisdom. Name one other thing she was the goddess of.

Wisdom, strategy in war, crafts, or weaving.

200

What creature lived in the Labyrinth beneath King Minos' palace?

The Minotaur

200

Which king wished that everything he touched would turn to gold?

King Midas

200

What does the Labyrinth symbolize?

Life's challenges, difficult choices, confusion, or obstacles.

200

Who is Hercules' greatest enemy in the original Greek myth?

Hera 

300

What is the difference between a Titan and an Olympian?

The Titans ruled the world before Zeus. The Olympians became the ruling gods after Zeus defeated the Titans.

300

Ariadne helped Theseus defeat the Minotaur. What did she give him, and why was it so important?

A ball of thread so he could find his way back out of the Labyrinth.

300

In the Turtle Island creation story, which animal successfully brought mud from the bottom of the water to help create the Earth?

The Muskrat

300

Besides being useful for cooking and warmth, what did fire symbolize in the myth of Prometheus?

Knowledge, progress, civilization, technology, independence, or power.

300

Why did Hercules complete the Twelve Labours in the original myth?

To make up for killing his family after Hera drove him mad and to earn redemption.

400

Prometheus was a Titan, but he chose to help humanity instead of Zeus. What important gift did he give humans, and why was Zeus angry about it?

He gave humans fire. Zeus was angry because fire represented knowledge, technology, independence, and power that he wanted only the gods to have.

400

Why did Hercules have to complete the Twelve Labours?

After Hera drove him mad, Hercules killed his family. The Oracle told him to serve King Eurystheus and complete the Twelve Labours as punishment and to earn redemption.

400

Why did Zeus create Pandora?

To punish humanity after Prometheus stole fire and gave it to humans.

400

What important lesson do both Arachne and King Midas teach?

Possible answers:

  • Pride has consequences.
  • Greed has consequences.
  • Actions have consequences.
  • Humility is important.
400

Name three major differences between the Disney movie and the original Greek myth.

Any three

  • Hera hated Hercules instead of loving him.
  • Hades was not the main villain.
  • Hercules completed the Twelve Labours.
  • Hercules killed his family.
  • Pegasus was not Hercules' companion.
  • Hercules' story ends much differently.
500

Two Titans had names that reflected how they thought. What do the names Prometheus and Epimetheus mean, and how do their actions match those meanings?

  • Prometheus = foresight (he thought ahead and planned for humanity)
  • Epimetheus = afterthought (he acted without thinking and accepted Pandora despite being warned)
500

After escaping Crete, Theseus forgot to do one important thing. What did he forget, and what were the consequences?

He forgot to change the black sails to white. His father, King Aegeus, believed he had died and threw himself into the sea, which became known as the Aegean Sea.

500

Explain how the stories of Prometheus and Pandora are connected.

Prometheus stole fire for humanity, making Zeus angry. To punish humans, Zeus created Pandora, whose curiosity released suffering into the world. Pandora's story is a direct consequence of Prometheus' actions.

500

Choose one theme that appeared in at least two myths we studied. Name the myths and explain how they both teach that theme.

  • Pride → Arachne & Midas
  • Courage → Theseus & Hercules
  • Consequences → Pandora & Midas
  • Knowledge → Prometheus & Pandora
  • Redemption → Hercules & Theseus 
500

Why do you think Disney changed so much of Hercules' original story? Give two reasons.

Possible answers:

  • To make it appropriate for children.
  • To create a happier ending.
  • To simplify the story.
  • To make Hercules easier to cheer for.
  • To remove violence and tragedy.
  • To make it a classic Disney hero's journey.
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