Growth, Development & Theories
What is the term for physical changes in the body such as height, weight, and size?
Growth
What age range is infancy?
Birth to 1 year
What age range is late childhood?
6 to 12 years
What age range is early adulthood?
19 to 40 years
What is a terminal illness?
An illness that cannot be cured and will lead to death
What is the term for changes in skills and abilities over time?
Development
What infant reflex causes a baby to turn their head toward touch?
Rooting reflex
What is another name for late childhood?
Preadolescence
Which life stage is described as the most productive life stage?
Early adulthood
What are the 5 stages of grief?
Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance
What are the four types of development?
Physical, mental/cognitive, emotional, and social development
By what age does an infant’s weight usually triple?
By age 1
What age range is adolescence?
12 to 18 years
What age range is middle adulthood?
40 to 65 years
Which stage of grief is shown by the statement, “The doctor is wrong”?
Denial
Which theory says development happens in 8 stages, with each stage having a conflict or challenge?
Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory
What type of play happens when young children play beside each other but not directly together?
Parallel play
During adolescence, peer groups strongly influence what?
Behavior
What are some physical changes that begin during middle adulthood?
Hair grays or thins, skin wrinkles, muscle tone decreases, and vision or hearing may decline
What is the main goal of hospice care?
To keep the patient as comfortable and supported as possible
In Piaget’s theory, what is the term for adjusting thinking based on new information?
Accommodation
Why is early diagnosis and intervention important for autism in early childhood?
It helps support communication, social interaction, and development early
What are warning signs of suicide in adolescents listed in the PowerPoint?
Withdrawal from friends or family, mood changes, and loss of interest in activities
What should be encouraged in late adulthood when possible?
Independence
When does hospice care usually begin?
When a doctor determines a patient has about 6 months or less to live