Name three reasons Phillip II send the Spanish Armada?
What are 1: Resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands.
2: wanted to return England to the Catholic Church
3: wanted to stop English interference with Spain's New World trade.
100
English commander against Spanish Armada
Who is Admiral Howard?
100
The Act of Union was passed in?
1707
100
Why did Parliament vote Charles tonnage and poundage for only a year?
Because Charles believed in the divine rights of kings and disliked the Puritans; thus Parliament was suspicious of him.
100
Define Ship Money:
By custom, coastal towns gave ships to navy in emergency. Charles I asked for money.
200
Why was the English defeat of the Spanish Armada important?
What is England remained independent and Protestant England became a sea power.
200
English Pirate
Who is Sir Francis Drake?
200
The Archbishop of Canterbury, _____________, suppressed the Puritans.
Richard Bancroft
200
King James held only one ___________ from 1610 to 1621.
Parliament
200
What did the Long Parliament do?
Abolished ship money and taxes without their consent, abolished prerogative courts, and passed the Trienniel Act.
300
Prime Minister of England
Who is William Cecil
300
Tudar King
Who is Henry VIII?
300
The Gunpowder Plot was led by_________.
Guy Fawkes
300
In order to raise money Charles sold ____________ titles for high fees, sold ______________, and told judges to increase _____________ in criminal cases.
1) knighthood
2) monopolies
3) fines
300
What were the three issues of the English Civil Wars?
1) Political - supremacy of king or parliament
2) Economic - new economic groups wanted role in government
3) Religious - national church or freedom for several Protestant groups.
400
Stabilized English governement
Who is Elizabeth I?
400
One reform wanted by the Puritans and allowed by James I was?
The King James Translation of the Bible
400
By Accepting the Petition of Right, to what three things did Charles I agree?
1) No taxation without parliamentary consent.
2) No one could be imprisoned without trial
3) No soldiers would be quartered in homes during peacetime.
400
Charles was forced to call Parliament again because of new revolts in ____________ and discontent in ______________.
1) Scotland
2) England
400
Who supported Charles?
Northern and western England, Catholics, moderate Anglicans, aristocracy, and conservative agricultural interest.
500
King of Spain
Who is Philip II?
500
Queen Elizabeth's replacement was?
James I
500
When did England become involved in a war with France?
When Charles I sent naval expeditions to aid the French Huguenots of La Rochelle.
500
This new parliament was known as the ____________ because it lasted twenty years.
Long Parliament
500
Who Supported Parliament?
Southern and Eastern England, Puritans, Presbyterians, middle class, and merchants.