Biomolecules
what is the monomer for proteins
amino acid
DNA can be found in this organelle
nucleus
In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?
chloroplast
In which organelle does protein synthesis occur?
ribosome
Fructose is which type of biomolecule
carbohydrate
What is condensed DNA called?
Chromosome
What is diffusion of water called
osmosis
identify the equation
glucose+oxygen ---> carbon dioxide+water+ATP
cellular respiration
RNA has this base instead of the base "T" that is found in DNA
U (uracil)
An example for this biomolecule is an enzyme
protein
List the phases of mitosis in order. (Whole names not abbreviations)
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
(remember the acronym PMAT)
Which cell type(s) have a nucleus?
eukaryotic cells (plant and animal)
What process do only autotrophs need to perform?
photosynthesis
A permanent mistake in a DNA sequence is called
a mutation
List the four biomolecules
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
what is the function of the cell membrane
to let things in and out
Name the reactants for photosynthesis
carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
In translation, what reads the mRNA codons and brings a single amino acid to the ribosome (rRNA)?
tRNA
Complementary base pairs are an example of which monomer
nucleotide
What gets pulled apart in anaphase?
sister chromatids
In active transport, which way do the molecules move?
from low to high concentration
Yeast perform which type of cellular respiration?
ethanol (alcoholic) fermentation
What is the effect called when a mutation results in a STOP codon
nonsense mutation