Atomic Theory
What are electrons, protons, and neutrons?
What is catalyze?
The vitamin deficiency that contributed to a pirate's scurvy?
What is vitamin C?
The differences between DNA and RNA
What are DNA is double stranded, with deoxyribose sugars, and thyamine as base. RNA is single stranded, with ribose sugars, and uracil as a base?
The two phases of protein synthesis.
What are transcription and translation?
A substance that cannot be broken down by chemical means.
What are elements?
One an enzyme and substrate are like a lock and key.
What is they fit into one another or they activate the other.
An atom with an unpaired valence electron that causes oxidative stress.
The RNA sequence that corresponds with the below DNA sequence:
ACT CCG TCA GCA
What is UGA GGC AGU CGU?
The product of transcription.
What is mRNA?
The charges to each subatomic particle in an atom.
What is electrons are negative, protons are positive, and neutrons have no charge?
The impact of using an enzyme in a chemical reaction.
What is it speeds up or lowers the energy needed for the reaction?
A substance that donates an electron to the free radical inhibiting (stopping) oxidative stress.
What is an antioxidant?
The process DNA uses to make a copy of itself.
What is replication?
The set of three bases that code for a specific amino acid.
What is a codon?
The bond in which electrons are shared between atoms?
What is a covalent bond?
The result of an enzyme exposed to too much heat.
What is the binding site changes so the enzyme can not function properly anymore?
The vitamin deficiency most common to those who don't get a lot of natural sun light.
What is vitamin D deficiency?
Where DNA is found in the eukaryotic cell.
What is the nucleus?
The product of translation?
What are amino acid?
The bond in which the electron is transferred to ("given to" or "stolen by") the other atom.
What is an ionic bond?
Two factors affecting enzyme function.
What are temperature and pH?
What is ionic bonding?
The principle that states DNA codes for mRNA which codes for amino acids which make proteins
What is the central dogma?
The place of translation.
What is the ribosome?