This is when the author tells you about a character's personality. "The quiet girl and well-mannered boy were always obedient."
What is direct characterization
This is when the reader must make an inference about characterization as opposed to the author telling about the character directly.
What is indirect characterization?
The acronym STEAL stands for these 5 attributes used for analyzing indirect characterization
What are speech, thoughts, effects on others, actions, and looks
DOUBLE JEOPARDY! During Speak, Heather makes an action plan to become popular. (1) Making a plan to gain popularity is an example of this attribute of STEAL. (2) From the evidence above, the reader can infer that Heather is this.
(1) What are actions (2) What is concerned with other's opinions or What is uptight/obsessive
In Speak, Melinda doesn't speak for most of the novel, and the reader must rely mainly on these clues for characterization.
What are thoughts, effects on others, actions, and looks?
A character that shows qualities that are in contrast with the qualities of another character.
What is a foil?