History & Culture
In what New York City borough did hip-hop develop during the 1970s?
The Bronx
Name the 5 foundational elements of hip-hop.
DJing, MCing, breaking, graffiti, knowledge
Moving with the feeling of the beat is called what?
Groove
Which style combines R&B and hip-hop rhythms?
New Jack Swing
What are female breakers called?
B-Girls
Which two communities played a major role in shaping early hip-hop?
Black & Latino
Who performed at the landmark 1973 party organized by Cindy Campbell?
DJ Kool Herc
What is spontaneous dancing without set choreography called?
Freestyle
Which style features locks, points, and wrist rolls?
Locking
What is upright footwork in breaking called?
Toprock
Why is hip-hop considered more than just a type of music or dance?
It's a cultural movement
Which hip-hop element involves creating visual art with stylized lettering?
Graffiti
What movement concept involves moving one body part independently?
Isolation
Which style uses sharp muscle contractions called pops?
Popping
What are held, controlled positions in breaking called?
Freezes
How can learning about hip-hop's origins help dancers today?
It helps dancers understand the culture, history, and meaning behind the movement rather than treating it only as choreography.
Which element involves vocal performance and rapping?
MCing
What is a circle where dancers take turns showcasing movement?
Cypher
Which style is known for explosive energy, stomps, and chest pops?
Krump
What is the floor-based footwork in breaking called?
Down-rock
What date is recognized in the notes as the landmark beginning of hip-hop?
August 11, 1973
Which element involves mixing and playing music?
DJing
What musical concept describes matching movement to sounds and accents?
Musicality
Which style features intricate footwork and a movement called the jack?
House
What entertainment-focused style emphasizes synchronized choreography and stage presence?