Sartorius, Pectineus, Adductor Longus, Rectus Femoris, Tensor Fascia Latae, and Iliopsoas do this action
What is hip flexion
100
general term for bone decay and dieing
What is avascular necrosis
100
injury where there is a tearing off of a piece of bone
What is avulsion fracture
100
stretch or tear of the muscles responsible for hip flexion only
What is a hip flexor strain
100
test for hip flexor tightness where the leg is hanging off the table and a positive test is if the straight leg comes up off the table
What is the Kendall Test
200
Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus, Pectineus, and Gracilis do this action
What is hip adduction
200
stretch or tear of the muscles responsible for adduction and possible a little flexion in the hip
What is a groin strain
200
common place for avulsion fracture where the hamstring muscles originate
What is the ischial tuberosity
200
Bruise to the iliac crest
What is a hip pointer
200
test that is also known as FABER (Flexion, Abduction, and External Rotation) or Figure 4
What is Patrick Test
300
Semimembranosus, semitendinosus, biceps femoris, and gluteus maximus do this action
What is hip extension
300
inflammation of the bursa at the greater trochanter
What is trochanteric bursitis
300
common sight of avulsion fracture where the rectus femoris originates
What is the AIIS or anterior inferior iliac spine
300
Occurs when the tensor fascia latae muscle is tight and athletes will have lateral knee pain
What is IT band tightness or IT band friction syndrome
300
test for hip flexor tightness where the athlete is completely on the table and a positive test is when the straight leg comes up off the table or the athlete has to arch the back to get the leg straight
What is the Thomas Test
400
Tensor Fascia Latae, gluteus minimus, and gluteus medius do this action
What is hip abduction
400
avascular necrosis of the femoral head common in boys age 4-10 where trauma accounts for only 25% of cases
What is Legg-Calve-Perthes
400
common sight for avulsion fracture where the sartorius muscle originates
What is the ASIS or anterior superior iliac spine
400
femoral head slippage posteriorly and inferiorly, found in boys who are tall and thin or obese, 25% of people have it in both hips
What is slipped capital epyphysis
400
test for IT band tightness where the athlete does a mini-squat and the test is positive if there is soreness over the lateral femoral condyle
What is Renne's Test
500
Pectineus, Tensor Fascia Latae, Gluteus Minimus, Gluteus Medius, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, and Gracilis do this action
What is Internal Rotation
500
chronic inflammation at the pubic symphysis
What is osteitis pubis
500
usually due to muscle imbalance and is common when the hip is in external rotation and abduction, most seen in young female dancers, gymnasts, and hurdlers
What is snapping hip phenomenon
500
Not common injury in the hip due to ligament strength and the hip being the strongest joint in the body
What is a hip sprain or hip dislocation
500
test for tightness of TFL and IT band where athlete lies on their side with knee bent to 90. Examiner takes affected leg into abduction, extends it, and allows it to passively go into adduction. positive test is if the leg will not go back to neutral