Terms 2 Know
The Latin word for "beard"
Barba
The first barbering services performed in 5,000 BC was in what country?
Egypt
In what era, did the rise of surgeons and barber's enter into medical practices?
Middle Ages
Name the organization that was formed for employers in the late 1800's
Master Barber Groups
Archaeological studies from around the world have shown that haircutting and hairstyling were practiced as early as the glacial age. The simple implements used then were :list 3 examples
sharpened flints, oyster shells, or bone. Animal sinew or strips of hide were used as adornment or to tie the hair
This term is related to the cutting, clipping, or trimming of hair with shears or a razor
Tonsorial
In 334 BC, which Great leader prohibits the wearing of beards in battle, so shaving gains popularity?
Alexander the Great
In 1163 at the Council of Tours, Pope Alexander III forbade the ___ to act as physicians and surgeons or to draw blood because to do so was contrary to Christian doctrine.
Clergy
Name the organization that was formed for employee's in the late 1800s.
Journeymen Barber Group
x2
Moses commanded those who had recovered from leprosy to ___ all their body hair as part of a ritual cleansing.
shave
Egyptian barber commemorated with a statue
Meryma'at
x2
In1450, English surgeon and barber guilds merge and become the Company of Barber-Surgeons until ...
Give me the year the Great Split occured.
1745
The firs split occurred in 1450. In what year did King Henry VIII recombined the barbers and surgeons of London through an Act of Parliament by granting a charter to the Company of Barber-Surgeons.
1540
Passed in 1897, this first barber-licensing law set standards for ___, ___ education, and licensing requirements for barbers and barbershops in the state of Minnesota.
sanitation, minimum education
x3
The circular tonsure was called,
tonsure of St. Peter
Early practitioners who cut hair, shaved, and performed bloodletting and dentistry
Barber-surgeons
1893 A.B. Moler establishes America’s first ________ and what city and state?
barber school in Chicago, IL
Identify the man who served between 1510 to 1590 and was a particularly noteworthy French barber-surgeon. Who went on to become the greatest surgeon of the Renaissance period and the father of modern surgery.
Ambroise Paré
Awareness of the importance of cleaning practices in preventing disease became so widespread that the terminal methods system was enacted in (year) in NYC.
1916
A semi-circular tonsure was called...
Tonsure of St. John
Organizations formed to represent barber employees prior to the establishment of barber licensing laws
Journeymen barber groups
In what decade did the Flat top, butch cut, crew cut, and Princeton cut become popular hairstyles.
1940-49
x2
Tell the story of how the symbol of the barber pole came about through barber-surgeons.
Red = blood, white = bandages, blue = veins, and the bottom = the blood-catching basin used during bloodletting
(x2)
The terminal methods system outlined strict disinfection and cleaning practices, such as:
give one example
boiling tools in view of customers and using airtight storage for disinfected implements
answer will vary.
x2
List at least 2 noteworthy improvements over the centuries that demonstrates the evolution of barbering.
My example: Mandatory study of anatomy dealing with the head, face, and neck. (you can not use my example)
Implementation of regulatory and educational standards • Improved hygiene and cleaning practices in the barbershop • Availability and use of better implements and tools • Mandatory study of anatomy dealing with the head, face, and neck • Study of products and preparations used in facial, scalp, and hair treatments