Land Navigation
M4
CLS
Hand Grenades
CSW
100

What are the three type of Contour Lines?

  1. Index
  2. Intermediate
  3.  Supplementary
100

What are the four fundamentals of marksmanship?

  1. Steady Position
  2. Proper Aim (Sight Picture)
  3. Breathing
  4. Trigger Squeeze
100

How tight should tourniquet be?

Tightened until the bright red bleeding has stopped.

100

What is the effective casualty-producing radius of the M67 hand grenade?

15 meters

100

What are the proper clearing procedures for the M240B?

  1. Move the safety to the fire “F” position.
  2. With his right hand, (palm up) pulls the cocking handle to the rear, ensuring the bolt is locked to the rear (bipod mode).
  3. Return the cocking handle to its forward position.
  4. Place the safety on safe “S.”
  5. Raise the cover assembly and conduct the four-point safety check for brass, links, or ammunition.
    • Check the feed pawl assembly under the cover.
    • Check the feed tray.
    • Lift the feed tray and inspects the chamber.
    • Check the space between the face of the bolt and chamber to include the space under the bolt and operating rod assembly.
  6. Close the feed tray and cover assembly and place the safety to the fire “F” position. Pull cocking handle to the rear, and pull the trigger while manually riding the bolt forward. Close the ejection port cover.
200

How many Mils are in 1 degree?

17.7

200

What are the two basic elements of the Sight Picture?

  1. Sight Alignment
  2. Placing of the Aiming Point
200

What are the three types of bleeding?

  1. Arterial- Blood is bright red and will spurt with each heart beat
  2. Venous- Blood is dark red and flows in a steady stream
  3. Capillary- Blood oozes from the wound
200

What types of grenades should every soldier be able to identify?


  • M67 Fragmentation
  • M18 Colored Smoke
  • AN-M8 HC Smoke
  • AN-M14 TH3 Incendiary
  • ABC-M7A2, ABC-M7A3 CS  Riot Control
200

What are the proper procedures for performing a function check on the M240B?

  1. Places the safety on “F.”
  2. Pulls the cocking handle to the rear, locking the bolt to the rear of the receiver.
  3. Returns the cocking handle to the forward position.
  4. Places the safety on “S,” and closes the cover.
  5. Pulls the trigger. (Bolt should not go forward).
  6. Places the safety on “F.”
  7. Pulls the cocking handle to the rear, pulls the trigger, and rides the bolt forward.
  8. Closes the ejection port cover. 
300

What are the 5 Major Terrain features on the map?

  1. Hill
  2. Ridge
  3. Valley
  4. Saddle
  5. Depression
300

What does the acronym SPORTS stand for?

Slap, Pull, Observe, Release, Tap and Shoot

300

What are the three categories used in medical evacuation?

  1. Urgent- within 2 hours
  2. Priority- within 4 hours
  3. Routine- within 24 hours
300

In what five areas can the hand grenade assist the individual soldier in the accomplishment of the mission?

  • Producing casualties
  • Signaling
  • Screening
  • Producing incendiary effects
  • Riot control 
300

What are the proper procedures for clearing the M249?

  1. Moves the safety to the fire “F” position by pushing it to the left until the red ring is visible.
  2. With his right hand,palm up, pulls the cocking handle to the rear, locking the bolt in place.
  3. While holding the resistance on the cocking handle, moves the safety to the SAFE position by pushing it to the right until the red ring is not visible. (The weapon cannot be placed on safe unless the bolt is locked to the rear.)
  4. Returns and locks the cocking handle in the forward position.
  5. Raises the cover andfeed mechanism assembly, and conducts the five-point safety check for brass,links, or ammunition:
    • (1)Checks the feed pawl assembly under the feed cover.
    • (2)Checks the feed tray assembly.
    • (3)Lifts the feed tray assembly and inspects the chamber.
    • (4)Checks the space between the bolt assembly and the chamber.
    • (5)Inserts two fingers of his left hand in the magazine well to extract any ammunition or brass.
  6. Closes the cover and feed mechanism assembly and moves the safety to the “F” position. With his right hand, palm up, returns the cocking handle to the rear position. Presses the trigger and at the same time eases the bolt forward by manually riding the cocking handle forward. 
400

What are the three minor terrain features?

  1. Draw
  2. Spur
  3. Cliff
400

Describe the proper procedure for applying immediate action with the M4.

  1. Slaps gently upward on the magazine to ensure it is fully seated, and the magazine follower is not jammed.
  2. Pulls the charging handle fully to the rear.
  3. Observes for the ejection of a live round or expended cartridge. (If the weapon fails to eject a cartridge, perform remedial action.)
  4. Releases the charging handle (do not ride it forward).
  5. Taps the forward assist assembly to ensure bolt closure.
  6. Squeezes the trigger and tries to fire the rifle.
400

When should an airtight dressing be applied to a sucking chest wound?

As the individual breathes out
(FM 4-25.11 Dec 2002 / 3-5 / PDF 61)

400

What are the six types of hand grenades?

  1. Fragmentation – The grenades are used to produce casualties by high-velocity projection of fragments.
  2. Illuminating – This grenade is used to provide illumination of terrain and targets.
  3. Chemical – These grenades are used for incendiary, screening, signaling, training, or riot control.
  4. Offensive – This grenade is used for blast effect.
  5. Practice and Training – These grenades are used for training personnel in use, care and handling of service grenades.
  6. Nonlethal – This grenade is used for diversionary purposes or when lethal force is not desired.
400

What are two unique features of the M249?

It has a regulator to change the rate of fire, and it is fed by M16 magazines as well as belt fed

500

What do colors on the map indicate?

  • Black - Indicates cultural (man-made) features such as buildings and roads, surveyed spot elevations, and all labels.
  • Red-Brown - The colors red and brown are combined to identify cultural features, all relief features, non-surveyed spot elevations, and elevation, such as contour lines on red-light readable maps.
  • Blue - Identifies hydrography or water features such as lakes, swamps, rivers, and drainage.
  • Green - Identifies vegetation with military significance, such as woods, orchards, and vineyards.
  • Brown - Identifies all relief features and elevation, such as contours on older edition maps, and cultivated land on red-light readable maps.
  • Red - Classifies cultural features, such as populated areas, main roads, and boundaries, on older maps.
  • Other - Occasionally other colors may be used to show special information. These are indicated in the marginal information as a rule.
500

Describe the M4 Rifle.

A 5.56 mm, magazine fed, gas-operated, air-cooled, semiautomatic or three-round burst, hand-held, shoulder-fired weapon.

500

In reference to carrying a casualty, what are the one-man methods?

  • Fireman's carry
  • Supporting carry
  • Arms Carry
  • Saddleback carry
  • Pack-strap carry
  • Pistol belt carry
  • Pistol belt drag
  • Neck drag
  • LBE Carry Using Bearers LBE
  • LBE Carry UsingCasualty’s LBE
  • Cradle Drop Drag
500

About the M67 Fragmentation Grenade:

  • Body   - steel sphere with scored steel spring for fragmentation
  • Filler   - 6.5 ounces of Composition B.
  • Fuse - M213.
  • Weight   - 14 ounces.
  • Safety clip - yes.
  • Capabilities – The average Soldier can throw the M67 grenade 35 meters.  The effective casualty producing radius is 15 meters and killing radius is 5 meters.
  • Color/markings   – The M67 grenade has an olive drab body with a single yellow band at the top.  Markings are in yellow 
500

Describe the M249.

The M249 machine gun is a gas-operated, air-cooled, belt or magazine-fed, automatic weapon that fires from the open-bolt position.

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