FORMULAS
Phosphoric Acid
H3PO4
Strong acids and bases are able to do this completely when put into solution.
IONIZE or DISSOCIATE
A chemical solution that resists pH changes.
BUFFER
What two terms can describe water in this chapter?
NEUTRAL
AMOPHOTERIC
Ammonia
NH3
A strong base and a strong acid react with each other to form these two substances.
WATER
SALT
Point at which neutralization occurs, or when hydroxide ions equals hydrogen ions.
EQUIVALENCE POINT
The different tastes between acids and bases.
SOUR vs. BITTER
Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4
The most commonly experienced weak base (at least in this class).
AMMONIA
Process by which an unknown concentration is determined by adding a known amount of solution.
TITRATION
The component that is transferred between a conjugate pair.
PROTON
(HYDOGEN ION)
Carbonic Acid
H2CO3
Typical value of Ka for a strong acid.
1
(HIGH)
Point of color change.
END POINT
Acid/base definition related to electrons.
LEWIS
Nitric Acid
HNO3
Name two strong monoprotic acids
HCl (hydrochloric acid)
HNO3 (nitric acid)
Indicator most commonly used with a vivid pink color.
PHENOLPHTHALEIN
Term for a low amount of acid or base dissolved into solution.
DILUTE