The Surgical Team
Anesthesia Team, Tools, and Terms
Behind The Scenes
Path to OR
Types of Surgeons
100

Leads the operation and is responsible for the procedure.

Surgeon

100

Finger clip that measured blood oxygen.

Pulse oximeter

100

Staff who clean and turn over room between cases.

Janitorial/Environmental Services; Preferrabely respond with Environenmental Services given that is the main term (EVS)

100

Number of years of medical school?

4.

100

Operates on the heart and chest

Cardiothoraric Surgeon

200

Individual who observes and assists in small ways.

Medical Student

200

Nurse, works alongside anesthesiologist to administer anesthseia & monitor patient.

CRNA (Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist)

200

Doctor who examines removed tissue during surgery.

Pathologist

200

Hands-on training physicians complete after medical school.

Residency.

200

Specialist who operates on the ears, nose, and throat.

ENT (Otolaryngologist)

300

Sterile Team Member who passes instruments to the surgeon.

Scrub Tech (Surgical Technologist/Scrub Nurse/Scrub Tech)

300

Tube in the airway to breathe for patient.

Intubation/Endotracheal tube

300

Specialist who runs the heart-lung bypass machine.

Perfusionist.

300

Extra specialty training after residency, such as pediatric surgery.

Fellowship.

300

Operates on eyes

Ophthamologist

400

Monitors patient's vitals, administers medications

Anesthesiologist

400

An epidural is this type of anesthesia, which numbers one area while the patient stays awake.

Regional.

400

Area where patients wake up after surgery, monitored by nurses.

PACU (Post-Anesthesia Care Unit)

400

"SAT" For Medical Schools
OR
National exam nursing graduates must pass to obtain a nursing license

MCAT (Medical College Admissions Test)/NCLEX

400

Surgeon who connects blood vessels and treats aneurysms and clots outside the heart and brain.

Vascular Surgeon

500

Helps the surgeon by acting as a first assistant. Also helps pre-op and post-op.

PA
(Also resident/NP)

500

Patients that are told not to eat or drink before surgery, which is called this abbreviation.

NPO ("Nothing by mouth"; nil per os Latin)

500

Machine in sterile processing that uses pressurized steam to sterilize instruments.

Autoclave.

500

Exam series require for US Medical Licensure.

USMLE

500

Surgeon who operates on the thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.

Endocrine surgeon.

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