Unit 1
refers to the position that humans are in when doctors are using directional and regional terms to describe them.
Anatomical Position
What types of neurons send signals to the brain,
Sensory
Center for pain perception
What are the three sections of the small intestine in order?
Duodenum, jejunum, Ileum,
WHat does distal refer too
To a part furthest away from the surface
Dorsal is another meaning for
Posterior
What are the 4 brain lobes
_frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe
is the area of the brain underneath the cerebrum that helps with muscle control and balance.
Cerebellum
What are the two types of digestion? Differentiate between the two.
Mechanical digestion and chemical digestion, mechanical example would be chewing, chemical would your stomach acid breaks down the food into smaller pieces
What muscle is strained and voluntary
Skeletal
Name 5 regional terms
Answer may vary
Type of gland that Makes white blood cells until puberty, controls pituitary gland
Thyroid gland
refer to the ridges on the brain, while sulci refer to the valleys within the ridges of the brain.
Gyri
Differentiate between innate immunity and acquired immunity.
Innate immunity is the general, fast acting defense system, acquired immunity develops over time through the exposure to diseases or vaccines.
List the 6 types of synovial joints, along with 1 example of each.
Articular cartilage, synovial cavity, synovial fluid, articular capsule, reinforce ligaments,
What are 4 types of bones
Seasmoid, Irregular, Flat, Smooth
is the hormone that plays a role in puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause, sperm development, and bone health.
Estrogen
Sensing touch, temperature, pressure, and pain, spatial processing, language, and memory
Partial Lobe
consist of medulla oblongata, pons, and midbrain. It helps with breathing, blood pressure regulation, and sleeping.waking.
brainstem
refers to the amount of movement each joint can do. It properly assesses injuries and helps measure progress through physical therapy.
ROM
Name 4 tissue types
Epithelieal, connective, nervous, muscle
Differentiate between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.
Type 1 your body can’t make insulin at all, type 2 your body makes the insulin but refuses to listen to it.
Coordinates autonomic nervous system, pituitary gland, body temperature, thirst, hunger, sleep, and emotion
Hypothalumus
What are the four macromolecules? Define them.
Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids..
something that works together to form tissues which work together to form organs which make organ systems
Cells