This hydrocarbon has all single bonds and has four carbons.
What is butane?
This hydrocarbon has only single bonds between carbons.
What is -ane?
R - OH
What is an alcohol?
This is the most basic sugar.
What is glucose?
7 carbon atoms saturated with hydrogens.
What is heptane?
This hydrocarbon has five carbon atoms; one pair of them is double-bonded.
What is pentene?
What is -ose?
R - NH2; often used in medications.
What is an amine?
Also known as table sugar, this sugar comes from sugar cane and sugar beets.
What is sucrose?
A ring of 6 carbons with an amine group.
What is hexamine?
This is indicated when the name starts with "cyclo-"
What is a ring molecule?
This hydrocarbon has at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
What is -ene?
This is usually a ring molecule that is used for scents.
What is an ester?
This sugar is identical in formula to glucose, but has a different structure.
What is fructose?
5 carbons, with an alcohol group on the end.
What is pentanol or 1-pentanol?
C2H2
What is ethyne?
This molecule has an alcohol attached.
What is -ol?
This has one hydrogen replaced with a fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine atom.
What is a halide?
Created from a fructose ring + glucose ring bonded with an oxygen.
What is sucrose?
3 single bonded carbons, with one methyl group on the middle carbon.
What is 2-methyl propane.
6 carbon atoms, a double bond is located between the second and third carbon.
What is hex-2-ene?
This molecule has a ketone attached.
What is -one?
Often used as solvents, this hydrocarbon is attached to a double-bonded oxygen.
What is a ketone?
Lactose is made from these two sugars.
4 carbon atoms, double bonded on the first carbon, and a methyl group on the second carbon.
What is 2 methylbut-1-ene?