Early Indus Valley Peoples
The Aryans and the Caste System
Hinduism
Buddhism
Bonus
100

These mountains protect the valley from invasion to the north.

Himalayans

100

The Aryans carried this sacred text with them when migrating to the Indus River Valley.

The Vedas

100

This is another word for "big" and is the ultimate reality in Hinduism.

Brahman

100

Siddhartha Gautama, also known as the Buddha, lived in the city Limbini also known as this modern day city

Nepal

100

The first version of the plumbing system was found in these cities

Harappa and Mohenjo-daro

200

Indus Valley farmers were the first to cultivate this crop.

Cotton

200

When travelling from their original home in Indo-European lands, they travelled through this pass though there were no crystals of the same name to be found.

the Khyber pass

200

This is the creator god of Hinduism

Brahma

200

The four noble truths is the guide for all who practice Buddhism, with the fourth one concluding in taking this way to enlightment

The Eightfold Path

200

The phrase "what goes around, comes around" can be attributed to this ideal of Hinduism

Karma

300

This was the earliest public water tank, almost like the first community pool.

The Great Bath

300

In sanskrit, this word means color and represents the class system established by the Aryans.

Varna

300

This is the ultimate goal in Hinduism, where the atman breaks free of the material world

Moksha

300

The Buddha meditated for 49 days under this type of tree also known as a Bodhi tree

Fig tree

300

The Buddha travelled this country for 6 years, telling everybody he's on his way, new friends and new places to see.

India

400

The Indus script, though not yet translated, has been found on these materials dug up from sites in the Indus River Valley.

Seals and Pottery

400

The oldest scriptures of Hinduism were written in this language.

Sanskrit

400

The rebirth of the soul in samsara also has this name representing the endless rebirth of the soul until moksha is reached.

Reincarnation

400

This demonic being tempted the Buddha to stray from his path to enlightenment, ultimately failing.

Mara

400

The five precepts include these five activities that one must refrain from.

Taking life; taking what is not given; misusing sense; telling lies; and self-intoxication with drink and drugs

500

The early peoples of the Indus River Valley were polytheistic, and their sacred gods were represented by these symbols.

Bull and Tiger

500

The Caste system of the Aryans was used to keep people separated in their own political and social classes. This is the order of the 5 classes.

Brahmins; Kshatriyas; Vaisyas; Sudras; Dalits/Pariahs

500

This god takes many avatars, including his most infamous avatar Rama, and has blue skin like the Naavii in James Cameron's Avatar

Vishnu

500

The three poisons represent these three named attributes in Buddhism, which are the desires and negative things of this world: ignorance, greed, and hatred being a few examples of the three poisons.

Moha, Raga, Dvesha

500

This is the velocity of an unladen swallow

The answer depends: African or European

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