Geography Basics
Continents and Oceans
Map Projections
100

How is wind useful to us?

 Wind can be used to generate electricity and helps in sailing and other activities.

100

The largest continent, home to countries such as China, India, and Russia.

Asia

100

Why can no map perfectly represent the Earth.

Turning a sphere into a flat plane causes distortion.

200

A weather report says, “The temperature is 35°C, humidity is high, and strong winds are expected.” How might people prepare for such weather?

They may stay hydrated, avoid unnecessary outdoor activities and take precautions against strong winds.

200

The seven continents are North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, and this continent.

Antarctica 

200

What is the major flaw with the Mercator Projection?

Inflates sizes of land masses near the poles.

300

What instrument measures wind speed?

An anemometer measures wind speed.

300

Name all seven continents.

North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Oceana, and Antarctica

300

Which instrument measures rainfall?

A rain gauge measures rainfall.

400

What happens to atmospheric pressure as altitude increases?

Atmospheric pressure generally decreases as altitude increases.


400

Name all 5 Oceans

Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern, and Arctic Oceans

400

What is an Automated Weather Station (AWS)?

An AWS is a system that automatically measures and records weather conditions without human intervention.

500

What is the India Meteorological Department (IMD)?

The IMD is India's official weather department. It was established in 1875, with its headquarters in New Delhi.

500

Why might a person at the top of a high mountain experience lower atmospheric pressure than a person at sea level?

There is less air above the person at a higher altitude, so the atmospheric pressure is lower.

500

Why is accurate weather information important for pilots, farmers and fishermen?


  1. It helps them plan their activities safely and make better decisions based on expected weather conditions.



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