A
Which of the following represents the top layer of the wedding cake model of criminal justice?
a. misdemeanors c. serious felonies
b. celebrated cases d. less serious felonies
b. celebrated cases
Which of the following is NOT one of the pillars of criminal justice?
a. police c. courts
b. corrections d. citizens
d. citizens
The taking of a person into physical custody.
a. arrest c. interrogation
b. Miranda rights d. warrant
a. arrest
The ____ amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures.
a. 4th c. 6th
b. 5th d. 8th
a. 4th
The _____ amendment protects citizens from self-incrimination.
a. 4th c. 6th
b. 5th d. 8th
b. 5th
This criminal justice system model is represented by presuming all suspects are innocent. The primary focus is to ensure that a suspect’s constitutional rights are observed through each step of the criminal justice
process.
a. due process model c. advesarial model
b. Wedding cake model d. funnel model
a. due process model
The term _________ means that you cannot be tried for the same crime twice.
a. self-incrimination c. exclusionary rule
b. double jeopardy d. grand jury review
b. double jeopardy
This phenomenon incorporates both the principle of fairness and the idea of moral equity.
a. crimes c. civil laws
b. justice d. criminals
b. justice
This is known as the guilty mind. It is the intent of carrying out the crime.
a. mens rea c. causation
b. concurrence d. actus reus
a. mens rea
The ____ amendment guarantees that excessive bail shall not be required nor cruel or unusual punishments are inflicted upon a citizen.
a. 4th c. 6th
b. 5th d. 8th
d. 8th
During the _______ phase, the court is examining the issues of fact for the purpose of reaching a verdict.
a. sentencing c. trial
b. arraignment d. booking
c. trial
Which crime is NOT included in the NCVS?
a. theft c. assault
b. homicide d. burglary
b. homicide
It is the official compilation of statistics on crime and criminals.
a. AFIS c. CODIS
b. NIBRS d. UCR
d. UCR
__________ law enforcement takes place when police respond to a citizen’s call for service.
a. community c. proactive
b. reactive d. public
b. reactive
_____ law enforcement takes place when police are on routine patrol and seek out criminals.
a. reactive c. community
b. proactive d. public
b. proactive
This is the basis for having a warrant issued.
a. hunch c. police experience
b. reasonable expectation d. probable cause
d. probable cause
This is known as the guilty act. It is the physical carrying out of the crime.
a. mens rea c. actus reus
b. causation d. concurrence
c. actus reus
Crime NOT known to the police is known as?
a. violent crimes c. dark figure of crime
b. property crimes d. index crimes
c. dark figure of crime
Conduct in violation of criminal law is known as?
a. bond c. bail
b. plaintiff d. crime
d. crime
Who organizes the data in the UCR?
a. ATF c. FBI
b. DEA d. CIA
c. FBI
The aspect of social justice that is concerned with violations of criminal law.
a. civil law c. criminal justice
b. civil justice d. The Justice Department
c. criminal justice
The ______ amendment guarantees a speedy trial, and an impartial jury, allowing the accused to confront witnesses against them and be allowed them to have a lawyer.
a. 4th c. 6th
b. 5th d. 8th
c. 6th
This model of the criminal justice system is represented by visualizing all criminal cases entering the top of the system but only a few criminals actually end up in prison.
a. funnel model c. discretionary model
b. adversarial model d. systems model
a. funnel model
Which of the following is NOT part of the Miranda warnings that law enforcement must read to suspects under arrest before they are questioned?
a. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law
b. You have the right to plead guilty
c. You have the right to talk to an attorney
d. You have the right to remain silent
b. You have the right to plead guilty
An administrative process officially recording an entry into detention after arrest.
a. booking. c. arraignment
b. trial d. first appearance
a. booking.