Electrons
When a metal and a(n) _________ bond, they do not share electrons.
What is nonmetal
Metal atoms form compounds with other ________ (2 words) by combining, or pooling, their valence electrons.
What is metal atoms
Pooled electrons are associated with these atoms/elements
What are metallic atoms
These substances may easily be found to be gasses or liquids at room temperature (Hint*: think about what is normally not a liquid or gas at a room temp)
What are covalent compounds
The ionic bond forms when a nonmetal atom transfers one or more valence electrons to a metal atom (T/F)
What is False
A(n)___________ is an atom that is no longer electrically neutral because it has gained or lost one or more valence electrons.
What is ion
A(n) ___________ is a bond formed when many metal atoms share their pooled valence electrons
What is "metallic bond"
Shared electrons help form these bonds
What is Covalent
These are usually a solid or solid crystal at room temperature
What are ionic compounds and metals
The shiny appearance of metals is caused by valence electrons (receiving and completely releasing energy) on the surface of the metal
What is True
Sodium is a metal that has a total of _________ valence electron(s).
What is one
Valence electrons in metals are not bonded to any particular atom; instead, _______ metal ions are surrounded by a sea of_______________
What is "positive" and "electrons"
Bonding between metals and nonmetals
What are ionic bonds
These shiny substances have a high enthalpy of vaporization
What are metals?
This type of atom forms a flexible bond with other atoms of the same element by sharing a large pool of valence electrons
What is metal
To figure out the charge of an ion, first _____ the number of electrons in the ion from the number of ________________ found in the nucleus of that ion.
What is "subtract" and "protons"
Metals are _________ conductors of electricity
What is good
Electrically charged atoms which interacting with each other because of differences in their charges.
What is ionic bonding?
These crystals have a high boiling point
What are ionic and metallic compounds
A metallic bond forms when valence electrons move freely around a metal atom which has become a _________________
What is positive ion (cation)
When forming ions, the nonmetal atoms _____ the electrons that are _________ by the metal atoms.
What is "receive" and "donated"
Metals are shiny because the ________________ (2 words) at their surface easily absorb and completely reflect (all wavelengths of) light.
What are valence electrons
Single, double, or triple bonds
What are covalent bonds
These substances easily dissolve in water
What are ionic compounds?
This causes the formation of an ionic bond
What is electrostatic attraction?