Science in the Quran & Past Civilizations
True or False: The Quran describes the orbits of heavenly bodies such as the planets.
True.
What does Amr bil Ma'ruf mean?
Enjoining or encouraging good deeds.
Why are verbal sins considered so dangerous?
They harm others and can cause a person to lose rewards and earn Allah's displeasure.
What does Assalamu Alaikum mean?
Peace be upon you.
For food to be halal, what two conditions must it meet?
It must be lawful and good.
Name three scientific phenomena mentioned in the Quran that were discussed in class. A: Any three from the book (e.g., orbits of celestial bodies, development of the embryo, mountains, water cycle, etc.).
I will read them out to you.
Why is Amr bil Ma'ruf important?
It helps spread goodness and encourages people to follow Allah's guidance.
What does the word ghibah mean?
Gossiping/backbiting
According to the Quran, how should we respond when someone gives us an Islamic greeting?
Return it with one equal to it or one better.
What does Awrah mean?
The parts of the body that should be covered and not exposed.
What does the Quran suggest about extraterrestrial life or aliens?
There are mentions of it in the Quran. Allah has created many creatures and life beyond what humans know is possible, so there is a strong possibility they exists.
Why is encouraging good especially important in today's society?
It promotes righteousness and helps protect society from harmful behavior.
When Prophet Ibrahim (A.S.)'s father insulted him for rejecting idols, how did Ibrahim respond?
He responded respectfully and peacefully rather than insulting him back.
What will the greeting in Paradise be according to the lesson?
A greeting of peace.
What does Mahram mean?
A close relative whom one is permanently forbidden to marry (such as parents or siblings).
Why were many past civilizations destroyed?
Because they repeatedly disobeyed Allah, rejected His messengers, and rebelled against the truth.
Give an example of how a Muslim can practice Amr bil Ma'ruf in everyday life.
Examples include encouraging prayer, honesty, kindness, charity, or helping others do good.
What is one consequence of committing verbal sins?
Losing rewards in the Hereafter (and harming others).
What two things should a person do before entering another person's house?
Ask permission and greet the inhabitants.
Name three areas of life where Islam provides rules about what is permitted and prohibited.
Any three: food and drink, financial matters, clothing and jewelry, social relationships, social behavior, sexual matters.
When does Allah typically punish a nation or community according to the lesson?
After they repeatedly reject His warnings, rebel against the messengers, and deny the truth.
What does the word bid'ah mean?
Innovation or heretical religious practices or beliefs contrary to authentic Islamic teachings.
List five verbal sins discussed in the lesson
Any five: gossip, backbiting, slander, insults/defamation, critical name-calling, lies/fabrication/falsification, hypocrisy/treachery, intentional misquoting, rumors.
According to the Quran, what are two keys to achieving success?
Believing in Allah and performing good deeds.
Name three types of meat the Quran tells us not to eat.
Pork, animals improperly slaughtered, and meat from dead animals (carrion).