Imperialism
Trade Bloc
NGOs and Social Movement
Modern Society and Recession
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100

What is imperialism? 

imperialism is the policy where a powerful country extends control over weaker territories politically, economically, or militarily.

100

Define a trade bloc.

A group of countries that agree to reduce trade barriers among themselves.

100

What does NGO stand for? and its meaning?

Non-Governmental Organization.

100

What is a recession?

A recession is a period of economic decline marked by reduced business activity, unemployment, and lower spending.

100

What is a post-industrial society?

A society where services, technology, and information are more important than manufacturing.

200

Name THREE economic reason for imperialism in Africa.

*European countries wanted raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods. 

* European Rivalry and Competition

*Control of Important Sea Routes

200

Name TWO trade bloc.

CSME, European Union (EU), NAFTA/USMCA.

200

Name ONE NGO in the Caribbean or internationally.

Red Cross, UNICEF, Greenpeace, etc.

200

Name ONE effect of a recession on modern society.

Increased unemployment.
(Also acceptable: poverty, reduced spending, business closures)

200

Define communication revolution.

The rapid development of technology that allows information to be shared quickly across the world.

300

State TWO effects of imperialism on African societies.

  • Loss of political independence
  • Exploitation of resources
    (Also acceptable: spread of Christianity, new infrastructure, cultural destruction)
300

State Three advantage of being in a trade bloc.

Increased Consumer Market trade opportunities.

Reduce or remove tariffs

Allows for free movement, particularly labour

300

State THree role of NGOs

Providing aid, promoting human rights, protecting the environment, or supporting communities.

300

How can recessions affect families?

Families may experience job loss, lower income, stress, and difficulty paying bills.

300

Differentiate between political and geographical borders.

Political borders separate countries or territories by law, while geographical borders are natural features like rivers or mountains.

400

Which 1884–1885 meeting divided Africa among European powers?

The Berlin Conference.

400

Explain how trade blocs promote foreign policy among member states.

They encourage cooperation and unified positions on international issues.

400

Give TWO factors contributing to the growth of NGOs.


  • Increased global communication
  • Government inability to meet all social needs
400

Explain TWO causes of recessions.

  • Reduced consumer spending
  • High inflation or financial crises
    (Also acceptable: pandemics, wars, high interest rates)
400

Name ONE example of a communication technology that changed modern society. and how to use it

Internet, smartphones, social media, satellites.

500

Explain how imperialism contributed to conflict in Africa.

European powers drew artificial borders that grouped rival ethnic groups together, leading to tensions and civil conflicts.

500

Evaluate one challenge faced by trade blocs.

Nationalism may cause countries to prioritize national interests over regional cooperation.

500

Explain how social media has strengthened social movements.

Social media spreads information quickly, mobilizes supporters, and raises awareness globally.

500

Explain how governments try to reduce the effects of recessions.

Governments may lower taxes, increase spending, create jobs, or reduce interest rates to stimulate the economy.

500

Explain ONE feature of a post-industrial society.

Increased use of technology and service-based jobs.

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