Carbohydrates
Carboxylic acids, esters & fats
Amino Acids and Proteins
Vitamins, micro-nutrients, minerals and additives.
100

''simple-sugars''

What are monosaccharides sometimes referred to as?

100

preservative, disinfectant and dye

What is methanoic acid used as?

100

Meat, beans, soy and eggs

where are large amounts of protein found?

100

Water-soluble vitamins and fat-solubles

How can vitamins be divided based on their chemical properties?

200

C12H22O11  

What is the molecular formula for sucrose?

200

R-COOH/R-CO2H

What is the written formula of carboxylic acid?

200

Essential amino acids

What are the 20 different amino acids found in protein called?

200

The lack of healthy red blood cells and hemoglobin to carry oxygen in the body.

What is anaemia/ Iron deficiency?

300

Dissolved sugars and glycogen 

In what form do our bodies store carbohydrates in? 

300

''Acetic Acid''

What is another, mainly known, term for ethanoic acid?

300

dipeptide

what is the formation of two amino acid molecules called?

300

about 3-4 Grams

how much iron does an adult body have?

400

Vegetables and grains

Where are large quantities of starch found in?

400

Esterification

What is the chemical reaction where an organic acid combines with an alcohol creating ester and water?


400

Haemoglobin

what's the name of the protein that transports oxygen to our cells from the lungs?

400

It is needed to make thyroid hormones which control metabolism and other important functions.

Why is Iodine important for our bodies?
500

Glycosidic Linkage

By what are two monosaccharides joined together?

500

Calcium Oxalate

what is produced in the reaction between oxalic acid and calcium ions?

500

Glutamine

What is the most common amino acid found in the body?

500

Thiamine

What is vitamin B1 also known as?

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