What is the name of the force that keeps us on the ground and causes objects to fall toward Earth?
Gravity
In 1989, the fall of this famous wall became a symbol of the end of the Cold War and the reunification of Germany. What was it called?
Berlin Wall
This Dutch painter is famous for cutting off part of his own ear and creating paintings such as The Starry Night. Who was he?
Vincent van Gogh
This international organization is responsible for organizing the World Cup, the biggest international tournament in men's football, held every four years. What is its name?
FIFA
Known as the "City of Gastronomy," this southeastern Turkish city is famous for its baklava, pistachios, and rich culinary traditions. Which city is it?
Gaziantep
This natural phenomenon occurs when sunlight passes through water droplets, creating a colorful arc in the sky. What is it called?
Rainbow
This ancient civilization built the famous pyramids of Giza and used hieroglyphics as a writing system. Which civilization was it?
Ancient Egypt (Egyptians)
This British author created the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion Dr. Watson. Who was he?
Arthur Conan Doyle
This international organization works to protect children's rights and provide education, healthcare, and emergency aid to children around the world. What is its name?
UNICEF
Known as the "City of Love," this European capital is famous for its romantic atmosphere and the Seine River. Which city is it?
Paris
This part of a cell contains most of its genetic material (DNA) and acts as the cell's control center. What is it called?
Nucleus
In 1815, this French emperor was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo, ending his rule. Who was he?
Napoleon Bonaparte
This Turkish novelist wrote The Time Regulation Institute (Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü) and A Mind at Peace (Huzur). Who was he?
Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar
This international organization is known for protecting endangered species and uses a giant panda as its logo. What is its name?
WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature)
Nicknamed the "City of a Thousand Minarets," this African capital is famous for its historic mosques and its location along the Nile River. Which city is it?
Cairo
This chemical element has the symbol Hg and is the only metal that is liquid at normal room temperature. What is it?
Mercury
In 1215, English nobles forced King John to sign this historic document, which became an important symbol of limits on royal power. What was it called?
Magna Carta
This Spanish artist helped develop Cubism and painted Guernica, a famous anti-war masterpiece. Who was he?
Pablo Picasso
This international organization was founded in 1945 to promote peace and cooperation between countries. Its headquarters is located in New York City. What is its name?
United Nations (UN)
This South American city is nicknamed the "Marvelous City" (Cidade Maravilhosa) and is famous for its Carnival celebrations. Which city is it?
Rio de Janeiro
This scientist discovered penicillin in 1928 after noticing that mold had stopped bacteria from growing in a laboratory dish. Who was he?
Alexander Fleming
In 1804, this formerly enslaved Caribbean nation declared independence from France, becoming the first independent Black republic in the world. Which country was it?
Haiti
This Irish author wrote the modernist novel Ulysses, which follows the events of a single day in Dublin on June 16, 1904. Who was he?
James Joyce
Founded in 1945, this international organization provides financial support and loans to developing countries for projects such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare. What is its name?
World Bank
This American city is nicknamed "The Windy City" and is famous for its deep-dish pizza and location on Lake Michigan. Which city is it?
Chicago