Discovering New Worlds
Climate Change
Earthquakes, Volcanoes, & Tsunamis
Solutions for a Sustainable Future
Probability of Life Elsewhere
100

If a moon is further away from the planet its orbiting, its orbital velocity is what?

Slower

100

Due to human impact, and an increase of carbon in the atmosphere, the carbon cycle is what?

Unbalanced

100

The name of the plate boundary where crust is pulled apart is what

Divergent boundary

100

This solution to natural hazards involves greenery on top of buildings.

Green roofs

100

What is the name of the event that introduced oxygen to our atmosphere?

Oxygen Revolution

200

The Doppler redshift theory proves the universe is currently what?

Expanding

200

The melting of glaciers brings freshwater to the Arctic Ocean, which decreases what in the water?

Salinity

200

Subduction zones occur at this type of plate boundary.

Convergent

200

This is a type of energy source that will not run out.

Renewable

200

The gas that was added to the atmosphere because of photosynthetic organisms is what?

Oxygen

300

If a star is moving away from earth, its spectrum is what?

Redshifted

300

The name of the process plants use to make food, which affects the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, is what?

Photosynthesis

300

This describes the cycling of magma within Earth's interior as it cools and heats up.

Convection currents

300

Coal is this type of energy source.

Nonrenewable

300

Billions of years ago, oxygen escaped from this Earth system into the atmosphere. 

Hydrosphere

400

As distance from an orbiting body increases, gravitational forces what?

Decrease

400

When the effect is amplifying the cause, such as glaciers melting leading to rising sea levels which causes more glaciers to melt, it is an example of what?

Positive feedback

400

This plate boundary involves two plates rubbing against each other horizontally. 

Transform

400

This describes a metropolitan area that is significantly hotter than its surrounding regions.

Urban heat island

400

The property of Earth that makes liquid water possible is what?

Distance from the sun

500

This law describes whether an orbital period will increase or decrease depending on the distance from an orbiting body. 

Kepler's Third Law

500

An increase of carbon from this Earth system has caused the carbon cycle to become unbalanced.

Geosphere

500

At mid-ocean ridges, magma rises and forms what in the ocean?

New crust

500

This energy source is expensive to build, but it is very cost-effective and cheap to maintain compared to coal.

Nuclear

500

The name of the photosynthetic bacteria that first introduced oxygen to our planet is what?

Cyanobacteria

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