PHILIPPINES IN CONTEXT
Why is the Philippines considered one of the most important countries for coral reef conservation?
The Philippines is part of the Coral Triangle, which is one of the most biodiverse marine regions in the world. Protecting reefs here has a global impact.
Name two mangrove benefits
Shoreline protection, habitat creation, carbon storage
What are benefits of coral reefs?
Support extraordinary biodiversity, provide sanctuary for marine creatyres, spawning centers, act as natural breakwaters, mnimizing storm impact
What are the 7 coastal barangays?
What is the national fish of the Philippines?
Milkfish / bangus
How does climate change specifically threaten Philippine coral reefs?
Climate change raises ocean temperatures, which causes coral bleaching. Stronger storms and ocean acidification also make it harder for reefs to survive.
Name two ecological mangrove threats
Why are coral reefs often called “rainforests of the sea”?
Coral reefs are called the “rainforests of the sea” because they support an extremely high number of different species. Even though they cover a small area, many fish and marine animals depend on reefs to survive.
What are the 4 MPAs within Talisay?
Bogo Shoal, Makatol Reef, Lagundi Reef, Pungaton Reef
This government agency is responsible for the protection and management of the Philippines' natural resources
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
Why are coastal communities often the first to feel reef damage?
Coastal communities rely directly on reefs for food, income, and protection from storms. When reefs are damaged, these communities feel the effects almost immediately.
How do humans threaten mangrove ecosystems?
Pollution, building, agriculture, overfishing, climate change, land reclamation, habitat destruction
How does overfishing of one species affect the entire reef ecosystem?
Overfishing one species can throw off the entire food web. For example, if herbivorous fish disappear, algae can overgrow and smother coral, damaging the whole reef.
Which barangays have mangroves?
What is the number one producer of oxygen?
Phytoplankton
How could coral reef loss affect food security in the Philippines?
Coral reef loss reduces fish populations, which can lead to food shortages. This affects nutrition, livelihoods, and overall food security in the Philippines.
How would a community be affected if their mangrove forests were severely degraded?
Less storm protection, rising waters, less biodiversity, exacerbated flooding, land loss, fewer fish, destroyed homes
Why might coral reefs struggle to recover even after pollution stops?
Coral reefs recover very slowly, sometimes taking decades. Even after pollution stops, repeated stress like warming oceans or storms can prevent reefs from fully bouncing back.
In what barangay is the landfill located in?
Tapul
Categories of solid waste?
Residual with potential, residual without potential, spacial waste, plastic, recyclable other, glass, diapers